Abstract
Understanding the change of physical properties of thermal damaged rock with time lapse in high temperature engineering plays an important role in the prediction of engineering life and the prevention of engineering disasters. In order to study the effect of time lapse on the physical properties of heat damaged sandstone, the sandstone was heated to the target temperature and cooled, and its resistivity, Leeb hardness, volume and mass were measured. The values of these parameters should be measured again after placing the thermally damaged sandstone for 3, 6 and 9 months. The results show that, after being placed for 3 months, the quality of heat damaged sandstone increased at all test temperatures. At 200 °C, 400 °C, 600 °C and 900 °C, the resistivity of heat damaged sandstone decreases, and there is no obvious change in Leeb hardness and volume. At 800 °C, the resistivity of thermally damaged sandstone increases, the Leeb hardness decreases and the volume increases. After being placed for 6 months, the resistivity, Leeb hardness and volume of thermally damaged sandstone did not change at all test temperatures, but the mass of thermally damaged sandstone increased at 800 °C and 900 °C. After being placed for 9 months, the resistivity, Leeb hardness, volume and mass have no obvious change at all test temperatures.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cai M, Brown ET (2017) Challenges in the mining and utilization of deep mineral resources. Engineering 3(4):432–433. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENG.2017.04.027
Dong Z, Sun Q, Zhang W, Xu C (2020) Thermal damage of granite after thermal shock cycle. Géotech Lett 10(2):168–173. https://doi.org/10.1680/jgele.19.00062
Ersoy H, Kolayli H, Karahan M, Karahan HH, Sunnetci MO (2019) Effect of thermal damage on mineralogical and strength properties of basic volcanic rocks exposed to high temperatures. Bull Eng Geol Env 78(3):1515–1525. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-017-1208-z
Fan LF, Gao JW, Du XL, Wu ZJ (2020) Spatial gradient distributions of thermal shock-induced damage to granite. J Rock Mech Geotech Eng 12(5):917–926. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrmge.2020.05.004
Gautam PK, Verma AK, Jha MK, Sharma P, Singh TN (2018) Effect of high temperature on physical and mechanical properties of Jalore granite. J Appl Geophys 159:460–474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jappgeo.2018.07.018
Ge ZL, Sun Q (2021) Acoustic emission characteristics of gabbro after microwave heating. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 138:104616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104616
Geng JS, Sun Q, Zhang YC, Zhang YL (2017) Analysis of thermally-induced transformations of silica rocks after high temperature heat treatment. Acta Geodyn et Geomater 14(3):187. https://doi.org/10.13168/AGG.2017.0016
Geng JS, Sun Q, Zhang YC, Chao LW, Lü C, Zhang YL (2018) Temperature dependence of the thermal diffusivity of sandstone. J Petrol Sci Eng 164:110–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2018.01.047
Guo TK, Tang SJ, Liu S, Liu XQ, Zhang W, Qu GZ (2020) Numerical simulation of hydraulic fracturing of hot dry rock under thermal stress. Eng Fract Mech 240:107350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2020.107350
Guo P, Wu SC, Zhang G, Chu CQ (2021) Effects of thermally-induced cracks on acoustic emission characteristics of granite under tensile conditions. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 144:104820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104820
Heuze FE (1983) High-temperature mechanical, physical and thermal properties of granitic rocks: a review. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci Geomech Abstr 20(1):3–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-9062(83)91609-1
Hu JJ, Sun Q, Pan XH (2018) Variation of mechanical properties of granite after high-temperature treatment. Arab J Geosci 11(2):43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-018-3395-8
Hu JJ, Xie HP, Sun Q, Li CB, Liu GK (2021) Changes in the thermodynamic properties of alkaline granite after cyclic quenching following high temperature action. Int J Min Sci Technol 31(5):843–852
Junique T, Vazquez P, Benavente D, Thomachot-Schneider C, Geraud Y (2021) Experimental investigation of the effect of quenching cycles on the physico-chemical properties of granites. Geothermics 97:102235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geothermics.2021.102235
Leeb D (1979) Dynamic hardness testing of metallic materials. NDT International 12(6):274–278. https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-9126(79)90087-7
Liu XS, Lu WL, Li M, Zeng ND, Li T (2020) The thermal effect on the physical properties and corresponding permeability evolution of the heat-treated sandstones. Geofluids 2020:8838325. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8838325
Lv YX, Yuan C, Zhu XH, Wei P, Gan Q, Li HB (2021) Influence of permeability anisotropy on rock damage and heat transfer in geothermal reservoir. Arab J Geosci 14(13):1293. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-021-07705-z
Mahanta B, Singh TN, Ranjith PG (2016) Influence of thermal treatment on mode I fracture toughness of certain Indian rocks. Eng Geol 210:103–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.06.008
Shen YJ, Hou X, Yuan JQ, Xu ZH, Hao JS, Gu LJ, Liu ZY (2020) Thermal deterioration of high-temperature granite after cooling shock: multiple-identification and damage mechanism. Bull Eng Geol Env 79(10):5385–5398. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-020-01888-7
Shen YJ, Yuan JQ, Hou X, Hao JS, Bai ZP, Li T (2021) The strength changes and failure modes of high-temperature granite subjected to cooling shocks. Geomech Geophys Geo-Energy Geo-Resour 7(1):23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40948-020-00214-5
Sirdesai NN, Singh TN, Gamage RP (2017) Thermal alterations in the poro-mechanical characteristic of an Indian sandstone-a comparative study. Eng Geol 226:208–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.06.010
Sun Q, Hu JJ (2021) Effects of heating on some physical properties of granite, Shandong China. J Appl Geophys 193:104410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jappgeo.2021.104410
Sun Q, Zhang WQ, Su TM, Zhu SY (2016) Variation of wave velocity and porosity of sandstone after high temperature heating. Acta Geophys 64(3):635–648
Sun H, Sun Q, Deng W, Zhang W, Lü C (2017) Temperature effect on microstructure and P-wave propagation in Linyi sandstone. Appl Therm Eng 115:913–922. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.01.026
Sun C, Jin CZ, Wang LG, Ao YH, Zhang JJ (2022) Creep damage characteristics and local fracture time effects of deep granite. Bull Eng Geol Env 2022:79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-022-02578-2
Tian H, Kempka T, Xu NX, Ziegler M (2012) Physical properties of sandstones after high temperature treatment. Rock Mech Rock Eng 45:1113–1117. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-012-0228-z
Vagnon F, Colombero C, Colombo F, Comina C, Ferrero AM, Mandrone G, Vinciguerr SC (2019) Effects of thermal treatment on physical and mechanical properties of Valdieri marble-NW Italy. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 116:75–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2019.03.006
Vagnon F, Colombero C, Comina C, Ferrero AM, Mandrone G, Missagia R, Vinciguerra SC (2021) Relating physical properties to temperature induced damage in carbonate rocks. Géotech Lett 11(2):147–157. https://doi.org/10.1680/jgele.20.00122
Viles HA (2012) Linking weathering and rock slope instability: non-linear perspectives. Earth Surf Proc Land 38(1):62–70. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3294
Vosteen HD, Schellschmidt R (2003) Influence of temperature on thermal conductivity, thermal capacity and thermal diffusivity for different types of rock. Phys Chem Earth, Parts a/b/c 28(9–11):499–509. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-7065(03)00069-X
Xu T, Zhou GL, Heap MJ, Zhu WC, Chen CF, Baud P (2017) The influence of temperature on time-dependent deformation and failure in granite: a mesoscale modeling approach. Rock Mech Rock Eng 50(9):2345–2364. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-017-1228-9
Yang DM, Sarhosis V, Sheng Y (2014) Thermal–mechanical modelling around the cavities of underground coal gasification. J Energy Inst 87:321–329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joei.2014.03.029
Yang SQ, Ranjith PG, Jing HW, Tian WL, Ju Y (2017) An experimental investigation on thermal damage and failure mechanical behavior of granite after exposure to different high temperature treatments. Geothermics 65:180–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geothermics.2016.09.008
Yavuz H, Demirdag S, Caran S (2010) Thermal effect on the physical properties of carbonate rocks. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 47(1):94–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2009.09.014
Yin TB, Zhuang DD, Li Q, Tan X, Wu Y (2021) Effect of oxygen on damage mechanism and mechanical properties of sandstone at high temperature. Bull Eng Geol Env 80(8):6047–6064. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-021-02317-z
Yu JD, Lee JB, Yoon HK (2021) Effects of rock weathering on guided wave propagation in rock bolts. Tunn Undergr Space Technol 115:104069. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2021.104069
Zhang Y, Zhang X, Zhao YS (2005) Process of sandstone thermal cracking. Chin J Geophys 48(3):656–659. https://doi.org/10.1002/cjg2.706
Zhang WQ, Sun Q, Hao SQ, Geng JS, Lv C (2016) Experimental study on the variation of physical and mechanical properties of rock after high temperature treatment. Appl Therm Eng 98(5):1297–1304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.01.010
Zhang WQ, Sun Q, Zhu SY, Hao SQ (2017) The effect of thermal damage on the electrical resistivity of sandstone. J Geophys Eng 14(2):255–261. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-2140/aa5a22
Zhang YL, Zhao GF, Li Q (2020) Acoustic emission uncovers thermal damage evolution of rock. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 132:104388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2020.104388
Zhang B, Tian H, Dou B, Zheng J, Chen J, Zhu ZN, Liu HW (2021a) Macroscopic and microscopic experimental research on granite properties after high-temperature and water-cooling cycles. Geothermics 93:102079. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geothermics.2021.102079
Zhang WQ, Shi ZJ, Wang ZQ, Zhang ST (2021b) Identifying critical failure information of thermal damaged sandstone through acoustic emission signal. J Geophys Eng 18(4):558–566. https://doi.org/10.1093/jge/gxab035
Acknowledgements
This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 41807233) & the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions & the Graduate Research and Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province (SJCX21-1043).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Edited by Dr. Andrzej Górszczyk (ASSOCIATE EDITOR) / Prof. Gabriela Fernández Viejo (CO-EDITOR-IN-CHIEF).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, Z., Zhang, W., Shi, Z. et al. Changes of physical properties of thermal damaged sandstone with time lapse. Acta Geophys. 70, 1193–1202 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11600-022-00782-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11600-022-00782-y