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Novel Approach of Electroshock Treatment for Defect Repair in Near-β Titanium Alloy Manufactured via Directed Energy Deposition

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Abstract

A subsecond and novel approach of electroshock treatment (EST) is used in this study to repair defects in directed-energy-deposited Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-3Cr-1Zr near-β titanium alloy. After EST, the porosity of the specimen decreased significantly from 0.81 to 0.1 pct. Large cracks observed at the bottom of the above mentioned near-β titanium alloy became intermittent small cracks and the number of voids decreased. The defects in the top and middle regions of the specimens are repaired. The potential defect repair is attributable to energy concentration, which promoted the coalescence of defect tips, and thermal stresses, which compressed the defects inward and closed them.

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This study was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51901165 and 51975441), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant Nos. WUT 2018IVA063, WUT 2018IVA064, and 205207013), the “Chu Tian Scholar” project of Hubei Province (Grant No. CTXZ2017-05), the 111 Project (Grant No. B17034), and the Innovative Research Team Development Program of Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. IRT_17R83). We thank Dr. Yanping Lu for the assistance with X-CT characterization.

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Author notes

  1. Lechun Xie and Haojie Guo contributed equally.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components and the Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Automotive Components Technology, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, P.R. China

    Lechun Xie, Haojie Guo, Yanli Song & Lin Hua

  2. State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P.R. China

    Liqiang Wang

  3. School of Engineering, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Perth, WA, 6027, Australia

    Lai-Chang Zhang

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  1. Lechun Xie
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  2. Haojie Guo
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  3. Yanli Song
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  4. Lin Hua
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Correspondence to Lin Hua or Liqiang Wang.

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Manuscript submitted May 5, 2020; accepted November 2, 2020.

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Xie, L., Guo, H., Song, Y. et al. Novel Approach of Electroshock Treatment for Defect Repair in Near-β Titanium Alloy Manufactured via Directed Energy Deposition. Metall Mater Trans A 52, 457–461 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-06098-0

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