Skip to main content
Log in

NWFP&S Marketing: Lessons Learned and New Development Paths from Case Studies in Some European Countries

  • Research Paper
  • Published:
Small-scale Forestry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The paper examines key factors affecting the marketing of various types of Non-Wood Forest Products and Services (NWFP&S) through a comparative analysis of case studies in Europe, according to the main results of Working Group 3 (WG3) of the COST Action E30 ‘Economic integration of urban consumers’ demand and rural forestry production. Seventeen Italian case studies have been analysed in addition to the COST Action E30 experiences. Products and services are classified within a conceptual framework developed by the WG3 and described in detail according to three main categories: mass-produced, specialized and complementary NWFP&S. Especially this latter category can play a relevant role in improving the profitability of small and medium-scale forest-based enterprises and in maintaining competitiveness of the forest product-consumer chain in rural areas, but new marketing strategies are necessary for commercial success. Differentiation, integration and creation of networking among both private and public actors and the development of the so-called ‘territorial marketing’ are considered the most important tools for the role of complementary NWFP&S in improving the economic value of small-scale forestry in marginal areas.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • American Marketing Association (2006). The dictionary of marketing terms. http://www.marketingpower.com/mg-dictionary.php. Accessed 17 Apr 2007

  • Burrows J, Sanness B (1998) The competitive climate for wood products and paper packaging. The factors causing substitution with emphasis on environmental promotions. Joint FAO/ECE Team of Public Relations Specialists in the Forest and Forest Industries Sector. Living Forests, Oslo

    Google Scholar 

  • Campos Palacin P (1993) Valores comerciales y ambientales de las dehesas españolas. Agricultura y Sociedad 66:9–41

    Google Scholar 

  • Collier P, Short I, Dorgan J (2004) Markets for non-wood forest products. COFORD, Dublin

    Google Scholar 

  • Essmann HF, Andrian G, Pettenella D, Vantomme P (2007) Influence of globalization on forests and forestry. Allgemeine Forst- und Jagdzeitung 4(178):59–67

    Google Scholar 

  • FAO (1995) Edible nuts. Non-wood forest products for rural income and sustainable forestry, No. 5. FAO, Rome

  • Finnish Ministry of the Environment (2002) Ohjelma luonnon virkistyskäytön ja luontomatkailun kehittämiseksi. Suomen ympäristö 535

  • Font X, Tribe J (eds) (2000) Forest tourism and recreation. Case studies in environmental management. CABI, Wallingford

    Google Scholar 

  • Grönroos C (2000) Service management and marketing: a customer relationship management approach. Wiley & Sons, Chichester

    Google Scholar 

  • Helles F, Thorsen BJ (2005) Denmark. Country studies. In: Jáger L (ed) COST E30 Economic integration of urban consumers’ demand and rural forestry production. Forest sector entrepreneurship in Europe. Acta Silvatica and Lignaria Hungarica. Special Edition, pp 145–170

  • Honkala AM (2001) Oulangan kansallispuiston kävijätutkimus 2000. Nordic Business Centre, Naturpolis

    Google Scholar 

  • Jáger L (ed) (2005) COST E30 Economic integration of urban consumers’ demand and rural forestry production. Forest sector entrepreneurship in Europe. Acta Silvatica and Lignaria Hungarica. Special Edition

  • Kotler P, Armstrong G, Saunders J, Wong V (1996) Principles of marketing. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River

    Google Scholar 

  • Lober DJ, Misen MD (1995) The greening of retailing Certification and the home improvement industry. J For 93(4):38–41

    Google Scholar 

  • Luostarinen M (2005) Ekologinen klusteri ja innovaatiopolitiikka. Ecological cluster and innovation policy. Maa- ja Elintarviketalous 70

  • Mantau U, Merlo M, Sekot W, Welcker B (2001) Recreational and environmental markets for forest enterprises. CABI, Wallingford

    Google Scholar 

  • Mantau U, Schraml U, Kastenholz E, Brogt T (2005) Germany. Country studies. In: Jáger L (ed) COST E30 Economic integration of urban consumers’ demand and rural forestry production. Forest sector entrepreneurship in Europe. Acta Silvatica and Lignaria Hungarica. Special Edition, pp 245–296

  • Mantau U, Wong J, Curl S (2006) Towards a Taxonomy of Forest Goods and Services (FOGS). In: Niskanen A (ed) Issues affecting enterprise development in the forest sector in Europe. University of Joensuu, Faculty of Forestry. Res Notes 169:285–298

  • Marshall E, Schreckenberg K, Newton AC (eds) (2006) Commercialization of non-timber forest products Factors influencing success. UNEP, WCMC, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Matilainen A, Aro M (2002) Luontoyrittäjyyteen liittyvät mielikuvat. Helsingin yliopiston Maaseudun tutkimus- ja koulutuskeskus, sarja B:24

  • Meadley J (1989) The commercial implications of new crops. In: Wickens GE, Haq N, Day P (eds) New crops for food and industry. Chapman and Hall, London, pp 23–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Mendes C, Feliciano D (2005) Portugal. Country studies. In: Jáger L (ed) COST E30 Economic integration of urban consumers’ demand and rural forestry production. Forest sector entrepreneurship in Europe. Acta Silvatica and Lignaria Hungarica. Special Edition, pp 555–642

  • Mészáros K, Jáger L, Hegedüs A (2005) Hungary. Country studies. In: Jáger L (ed) COST E30 Economic integration of urban consumers’ demand and rural forestry production. Forest sector entrepreneurship in Europe. Acta Silvatica and Lignaria Hungarica. Special Edition, pp 297–333

  • Merlo M, Croitoru L (eds) (2005) Valuing Mediterranean forests: towards total economic value. CABI, Wallingford

    Google Scholar 

  • Ollonqvist P, Aarne M, Hänninen R, Kallio M, Kärnä J, Karppinen H, Packalen K, Rimmler T, Toppinen A, Kajanus M, Matilainen A, Rutanen J, Kurki S, Peltoniemi J, Saarinen J (2005) Finland. Country studies. In: Jáger L (ed) COST E30 Economic integration of urban consumers’ demand and rural forestry production. Forest sector entrepreneurship in Europe. Acta Silvatica and Lignaria Hungarica. Special Edition, pp 171–243

  • Pagiola S, Bishop J, Landell-Mills N (eds) (2002) Selling forest environmental services. Market-based mechanisms for conservation and development. Earthscan, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Parcul National Cozia (2007) Turism. http://www.cozia.ro. Accessed 18 Apr 2007

  • Pettenella D (2001) Marketing perspectives and instruments for chestnut products and services. In: Heiniger U (ed) Castanea sativa: pathology, genetic resources, ecology and silviculture. For Snow Landscape Res 3:76

  • Pettenella D, Ciccarese L, Dragoi S, Hegedus A, Hingston A, Klöhn S, Matilainen A, Posavec S, Thorfinnsson T (2006) NWFP&S marketing: lessons learned from case studies in Europe. In: Niskanen A (ed) Issues affecting enterprise development in the forest sector in Europe. Faculty of Forestry, University of Joensuu. Res Notes 169:367–403

  • Pettenella D, Klöhn S, Brun F, Carbone F, Venzi L, Cesaro L, Ciccarese L (2005) Italy. Country studies. In: Jáger L (ed) COST E30 Economic integration of urban consumers’ demand and rural forestry production. Forest sector entrepreneurship in Europe. Acta Silvatica and Lignaria Hungarica. Special Edition, pp 383–435

  • Rutanen J, Luostarinen M (2000) Luontoyrittäjyys Suomessa. Alueelliset verkostot: Luontoyrittäminen, matkailu- ja maaseutuklusteri –hankkeen loppuraportti. Maatalouden tutkimuskeskuksen julkaisuja, Sarja B 23

  • Ryymin J (2005) Matkailun ohjelmapalvelut, toimialaraportti 14/2005. KTM:n ja TE-keskusten julkaisu

  • Saarinen J (2003) The regional economics of tourism in Northern Finland: the socio-economic implications of recent tourism development and future possibilities for regional development. Scand J Hospitality Tourism 3(2):91–113

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seeland K, Ballesteros N, Berger T (2005) Switzerland. Country studies. In: Jáger L (ed) COST E30 Economic integration of urban consumers’ demand and rural forestry production. Forest sector entrepreneurship in Europe. Acta Silvatica and Lignaria Hungarica. Special Edition, pp 695–724

  • Shanley P, Pierce A, Laird S (2005) Beyond timber: certification of non timber forest products. http://www.foresttrends.org/documents/publications. Accessed 23 Apr 2007

  • Shocker AD, Bayus BL, Kim N (2004) Product complements and substitutes in the real world: the relevance of ‘other products. J Mark 68(1):28–40

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slee B, Ingram J, Cooper R, Martin S, Wong J (2005) The United Kingdom. Country studies. In: Jáger L (ed) COST E30 Economic integration of urban consumers’ demand and rural forestry production. Forest sector entrepreneurship in Europe. Acta Silvatica and Lignaria Hungarica. Special Edition, pp 725–778

  • Yavuz F, Korkmaz F, Birinci A, Albisu LM (1999) An economic overview of the nut sector in Turkey. Economics of nuts in the Mediterranean basin. Proceedings of the seminar of the Sub Network on Economics of the FAO CIHEAM Inter Regional Cooperative Research and Development Network on Nuts, Zaragoza (Spain), 19–20 December 1996. Options Mediterraneennes. Serie A, Seminaires Mediterraneens 37, pp 113–126

  • UNECE/FAO (2007) Forest products price database. http://www.unece.org/trade/timber/mis/price-stats.htm. Accessed 26 Apr 2007

  • UNSD 1992 (2002) Commodity trade statistics database. United Nations Statistics Division. Available at: http://unstats.un.org. Accessed 10 Apr 2007

  • Zajac S, Golos P, Laskowska K, Adamczyk W, Czemko B, Jodlowski K, Kalinowski M, Lis W, Staniszewski P, Zastocki D, Janeczko E (2005) Country studies. Poland. In: Jáger L (ed) COST E30 Economic integration of urban consumers’ demand and rural forestry production. Forest sector entrepreneurship in Europe. Acta Silvatica and Lignaria Hungarica. Special Edition, pp 509–554

Download references

Acknowledgements

The contents of this paper were discussed in the COST E30 WG3 which included Lorenzo Ciccarese (Environmental Protection Agency, Italy), Simona Dragoi (Forest Research and Management Institute, Romania), Attila Hegedus (University of West Hungary, Hungary), Amy Hingston (Galway Mayo Institute of Technology, Ireland), Susanne Klöhn (University of Padua, Italy), Anne Matilainen (University of Helsinki – Ruralia Institute, Finland), Stjepan Posavec (University of Zagreb, Croatia) and Thor Thorfinnsson (Iceland Forest Service, Iceland). We have particularly benefited from the input and discussion with Anne Matilainen.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Davide Pettenella.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pettenella, D., Secco, L. & Maso, D. NWFP&S Marketing: Lessons Learned and New Development Paths from Case Studies in Some European Countries. Small-scale Forestry 6, 373–390 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11842-007-9032-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11842-007-9032-0

Keywords

Navigation