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Characterization of Tendon-Derived Stem Cells and Rescue Tendon Injury

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Abstract

The natural healing ability of tendon is limited, and it cannot restore the native structure and function of tendon injuries. Tendon-derived stem cells (TDSCs) are a new type of pluripotent stem cells with multi-directional differentiation potential and are expected to become a promising cell-seed for the treatment of tendon injuries in the future. In this review, we outline the latest advances in the culture and identification of TDSCs. In addition, the influencing factors on the differentiation of TDSCs are discussed. Moreover, we aim to discuss recent studies to enhance TDSCs treatment of injured tendons. Finally, we identify the limitations of the current understanding of TDSCs biology, the main challenges of using their use, and potential therapeutic strategies to inform cell-based tendon repair.

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Acknowledgements

The authors thank Mingliang Ji, Yucheng Lin from Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University.

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This work was supported by The National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant numbers 81672159 and 82072427).

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  1. School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

    Bing Wei

  2. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

    Jun Lu

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Bing Wei performed the literature search, data analysis, and prepared table, figures and drafted manuscript; Jun Lu had the idea for the article and critically revised the work.

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Wei, B., Lu, J. Characterization of Tendon-Derived Stem Cells and Rescue Tendon Injury. Stem Cell Rev and Rep 17, 1534–1551 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12015-021-10143-9

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