Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

4-6 year-Old Children’s Experience of Subjective Well-Being and Social Relations in ECEC Institutions

  • Published:
Child Indicators Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

There is a need for research about children’s perspectives on their everyday lives in Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) institutions, using methods that involves the children themselves and takes their voices seriously. This study aims at exploring what promotes and constrains children’s wellbeing in light of their social relations to other children and staff in ECEC institutions. Research on children’s own perspectives about their well-being has mainly been conducted among children older than those of preschool age, and therefore this study aimed at highlighting the voices of 4–6-year-old children regarding how they experience their lives in ECEC institutions. Quantitative data was collected through conversations with 171 Norwegian 4–6-year-old children based on an electronic questionnaire. The results indicate that relations, both with other children and with the practitioners, are important for children’s well-being - particularly, liking the other children and experiencing that the children are kind to each other in the ECEC.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adamson, P. (2008). The child care transition. A league table of early childhood education and care in economically advanced countries. Innocenti Research Centre. Florence: UNICEF.

  • Amerijckx, G., & Humblet, P. C. (2014). Child well-being: What does it mean? Children & Society. Vol., 28, 404–415. https://doi.org/10.1111/chso.12003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bae, B. (2009). Children's right to participate - challenges in everyday interactions. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 17(3), 391–406.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ben-Arieh, A. (2008). The child indicators movement: Past, present, and future. Child Indicators Research, 1(1), 3–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Biesta, G. (2009). Good education in an age of measurement: On the need to reconnect with the question of purpose in education. Educational Assessment. Evaluation and Accountability. Vol., 21(1), 33–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bratterud, Å., Sandseter, E. B. H., & Seland, M. (2012). Barns trivsel og medvirkning i barnehagen. Barn, foreldre og ansattes perspektiver Skriftserien til Barnevernets utviklingssenter Midt-Norge, Rapport 21/2012. Trondheim: NTNU Samfunnsforskning.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corsaro, W. A. (2011). The sociology of childhood (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drugli, M. B., & Undheim, A. M. (2012). Relationships between young children in full-time day care and their caregivers: A qualitative study of parental and caregiver perspectives. Early Child Development and Care, 182(9), 1155–1165.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fattore, T., Mason, J., & Watson, E. (2007). Children’s conceptualization(s) of their well-being. Social Indicators Research, 80(1), 5–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fattore, T., Mason, J., & Watson, E. (2009). When children are asked about their well-being: Towards a framework for guiding policy. Child Indicators Research, 2(1), 57–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fine, G. A., & Sandstrom, K. L. (1988). Knowing children: Participant observation with minors. Beverly Hills: SAGE Publications.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Foley, K. R., Blackmore, A. M., Girdler, S., O'Donnell, M., Glauert, R., Llewellyn, G., & Leonard, H. (2012). To feel belonged: The voices of children and youth with disabilities on the meaning of wellbeing. Child Indicators Research, 5(2), 375–391.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greve, A. (2009). Friendships and participation among young children in a Norwegian kindergarten. In D. Berthelsen, J. Brownlee, & E. Johansson (Eds.), Participatory learning in the early years: Research and pedagogy (pp. 78–92). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grieg, A., Taylor, J., & MacKay, T. (2007). Doing research with children (Vol. 2). London: SAGE Publications.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Harter, S., & Pike, R. (1984). The pictorial scale of perceived competence and social acceptance for young children. Child Development, 55(6), 1969–1982.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holder, M. D., & Coleman, B. (2009). The contribution of social relationships to Children's happiness. Journal of Happiness Studies, 10(3), 329–349.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huppert, F. A., & So, T. T. C. (2013). Flourishing across Europe: Application of a new conceptual framework for defining well-being. Social Indicators Research, 110(3), 837–861.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kallestad, J. H., & Ødegaard, E. E. (2013). Children's activities in Norwegian kindergartens. Part 1: An overall picture. Cultural Historical. Psychology, 9(4), 74–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kjørholt, A. T. (2004). Childhood as a social and symbolic space: discourses on children as social participants in society. PhD thesis. Norwegian University of Science and Technology.

  • Koch, A. B. (2012). Når børn trives i børnehaven. PhD thesis. Syddansk University.

  • Kvistad, K., & Søbstad, F. (2005). Kvalitetsarbeid i barnehagen. Oslo: Cappelen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kyrönlampi-Kylmänen, T., & Määttä, K. (2011). What do the children really think about a day-care centre - the 5-7-year-old Finnish children speak out. Early Child Development and Care, 182(5), 505–520.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Löfdahl, A. (2007). Kamratkulturer i förskolan: En lek på andras villkor. Stockholm: Liber.

    Google Scholar 

  • Löfdahl, A. (2014). Play in peer cultures. In E. Brooker, M. Blaise, & S. Edwards (Eds.), SAGE handbook of play and learning in early childhood (pp. 342–353). London: SAGE Publications.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Mashford-Scott, A., Church, A., & Tayler, C. (2012). Seeking Children's perspectives on their wellbeing in early childhood settings. International Journal of Early Childhood, 44, 231–247.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moss, P., Dahlberg, G., Grieshaber, S., Mantovani, S., May, H., Pence, A., Rayna, S., Swadener, B. B., & Vandenbroeck, M. (2016). The organisation for economic co-operation and Development’s international early learning study: Opening for debate and contestation. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 17(3), 343–351.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, D. A., Robinson, C. C., & Hart, C. H. (2005). Relational and physical aggression of preschool-age children: Peer status linkages across informants. Early Education and Development, 16, 115–139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • NMER (2005). Act no. 64 of June 2005 relating to Kindergartens (the Kindergarten Act) Oslo: Norwegian Ministry of Education and Research.

  • NMER. (2017). Framework plan for the content and tasks of kindergartens. Oslo: Norwegian Ministry of Education and Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nordahl, T., Kostøl, A. K., Sunnevåg, A.-K., Knudsmoen, H., Johnsen, T., & Qvortrup, L. (2012). Kvalitet i dagtilbuddet - set med børneøjne. Aalborg: Aalborg University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandseter, E. B. H., & Seland, M. (2016). Children’s experience of activities and participation and their subjective well-being in Norwegian early childhood education and care institutions. Child Indicators Research, 9(4), 913–932. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-015-9349-8.

  • Seland, M. (2009). Det moderne barn og den fleksible barnehagen. PhD thesis. In Norwegian University of Science and Technology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seland, M., Sandseter, E. B. H., & Bratterud, Å. (2015). One- to three-year-old children’s experience of subjective wellbeing in day care. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 16(1), 70–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skånfors, L. (2010). Tokens, peer context and mobility in preschool children's positioning work. Nordic Early Childhood. Education Research, 3(2), 41–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Søndergaard, D. M. (2009). Mobning og social eksklusionsangst. In J. Kofoed & D. M. Søndergaard (Eds.), Mobning: sociale processer på afveje (pp. 21–58). Copenhagen: Hans Reitzels Forlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Statistics Norway (2016). http://www.ssb.no/en/utdanning/statistikker/barnehager/aar-endelige.

  • Stoor-Grenner, M., & Kirves, L. (2011). Mobbär even små barn? Helsingfors: Folhälsan og Mannerheims barnskyddsforbund.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thoilliez, B. (2011). How to grow up happy: An exploratory study on the meaning of happiness from Children's voices. Child Indicators Research, 4(2), 323–351.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • U.dir. (2015a). Barn og ansatte i barnehager i 2014. Oslo: The Norwegian Directorate for Education and Training.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.dir. (2015b). Barnehagespeilet. Tall og analyse av barnehager i Norge. Oslo: The Norwegian Directorate for Education and Training.

    Google Scholar 

  • UN (United Nations). (1989). The convention on the rights of the child (UNCRC). In UN http://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/crc.aspx.

    Google Scholar 

  • UN (United Nations). (2013). General comment no. 17 on the right of the child to rest, leisure, play, recreational activities, cultural life and the art (art. 31). In UN.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vassenden, A., Thygesen, J., Bayer, S. B., Alvestad, M., & Abrahamsen, G. (2011). Barnehagenes organisering og strukturelle faktorers betydning for kvalitet (Rapport 2011/029). Stavanger: International Research Institute of Stavanger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waller, T., & Bitou, A. (2011). Research with children: Three challenges for participatory re-search in early childhood. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 19(1), 5–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The Norwegian Ministry of Education and Research funded this project. A special acknowledgement goes to the project manager, Åse Bratterud, at the Regional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Norway.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ellen Beate Hansen Sandseter.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sandseter, E.B.H., Seland, M. 4-6 year-Old Children’s Experience of Subjective Well-Being and Social Relations in ECEC Institutions. Child Ind Res 11, 1585–1601 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-017-9504-5

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-017-9504-5

Keywords

Navigation