Abstract
The taxonomy, nomenclature and chorology of the species of Aristolochia (Aristolochiaceae) present in Guatemala are updated and discussed with respect to their current infrageneric classification. Specimens of Aristolochia deposited in 46 herbaria were examined for the present research, including specimens collected by the authors. A key to the infrageneric groups and species (17 of which are illustrated by photographs) is included. A total of 20 species are here reported for Guatemala, one of which (A. belizensis) is a new record for Guatemala. The presence of A. cordiflora in Guatemala is discussed. Aristolochia belizensis, A. salvadorensis, A. schippii and A. surinamensis recently placed under the synonymy of A. ovalifolia, A. arborea, A. leuconeura and A. trilobata, respectively, are reinstated as distinct species. Seven lectotypes (for A. aurantiaca, A. glaziovii, A. odoratissima, A. odoratissima var. grandiflora, A. ovalifolia, A. petenensis, and A. sericea) and one neotype (for A. arborea) are here designated. The species of Aristolochia from Guatemala belong to two of the three monophyletic subgenera, namely subgenus Siphisia (7 spp.) and subgenus Aristolochia (13 spp.). The latter belong to subsection Hexandrae (12 spp.) and subsection Pentandrae (1 sp.); the locality of the sole pentandrous species (A. pentandra) in Guatemala corresponds to the southernmost range extension of the entire subsection in Central America.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
Barringer, K. 1983. Notes on Central American Aristolochiaceae. Brittonia 35: 171–174. https://doi.org/10.2307/2805959.
Barringer, K. 1993. On Aristolochia thwaitesii Hooker (Aristolochiaceae). Novon 3: 321–323.
Barringer, K. 2015. Aristolochiaceae. In: G. Davidse, MS. Sousa, S. Knapp & F. Chiang (eds.), Flora Mesoamericana, Vol. 2. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, DF.
Duchartre, P. 1864. Aristolochiaceae. Pp. 433–439 in: A. P. Candolle (ed.), Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, pars 15, sect. 1. Victor Masson et filii. Paris. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.286
González, F. 1990. Aristolochiaceae. Flora de Colombia. Monografía No. 12. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Bogotá.
González, F. 1991. Notes on the systematics of Aristolochia subsect. Hexandrae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 78: 497–503. https://doi.org/10.2307/2399576.
González, F. 1994. Aristolochiaceae. Pp. 1–42 in: G. G. Harling & L. Andersson (eds.), Flora of Ecuador, Monograph No. 51. Council for Nordic Publications in Botany. Copenhagen.
González, F. 1997. Hacia una filogenia de Aristolochia y sus congéneres neotropicales. Caldasia 19: 93–108.
González, F. 1999a. A phylogenetic analysis of the Aristolochioideae (Aristolochiaceae). Ph D. dissertation, City University of New York, New York.
González, F. 1999b. Inflorescence morphology and the systematics of Aristolochiaceae. Systematics and Geography of Plants 68: 159–172. https://doi.org/10.2307/3668598.
González, F., H. E. Esquivel., G. A. Murcia & N. Pabón-Mora. 2010. Aristolochia pentandra (Aristolochiaceae) in Colombia: biogeographic implications and proposed synapomorphies between the pentandrous species of Aristolochia and its South American sister group. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales 34 (133): 467-478.
González, F., J. C. Ospina & C. Zanotti. 2015. Sinopsis y novedades taxonómicas de la familia Aristolochiaceae para la Argentina. Darwiniana, nueva serie 3: 38–64.https://doi.org/10.14522/darwiniana.2014.31.644.
González, F. & N. Pabón-Mora. 2017. Aristolochia keratuma (Aristolochiaceae), nueva especie de Aristolochia serie Thyrsicae del Chocó (Colombia) y clave de identificación para sus especies. Caldasia 39: 50–58. https://doi.org/10.15446/caldasia.v39n1.63168
González, F. & N. Pabón-Mora. 2018. Sinopsis actualizada de Aristolochia (Aristolochiaceae: Piperales) en Panamá. Acta Botanica Mexicana 122: 109–140. https://doi.org/10.21829/abm122.2018.1249.
González, F., S. T. Wagner, K. Salomo, L. Symmank, M. S. Samain, S. Isnard, N. P. Rowe, C. Neinhuis & S. Wanke. 2014. Present trans-pacific disjunct distribution of Aristolochia subgenus Isotrema (Aristolochiaceae) was shaped by dispersal, vicariance and extinction. Journal of Biogeography 41: 380–391. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.12198.
Green, M. L. 1929. Genera 501–end. Pp. 155–195 in: A. S. Hitchcock & M. L. Green, IV.–Proposal by A. S. Hitchcock (Washington) and M. L. Green (Kew). Pp. 110–199 in International Botanical Congress, Cambridge (England), 1930, Nomemclature, Proposals by British Botanists. Wyman & Sons, Ltd., London.
Howard, R. A. 1988. Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Leeward and Windward Islands, 4. Jamaica Plain, MA.
JSTOR. 2021. JSTOR Global Plants. https://plants.jstor.org/collection/TYPSPE (accessed May 2021).
Linden, J. 1858. Aristolochia leuconeura Linden. Belgique Horticole 8: 165.
Pfeifer, H. W. 1966. Revision of the North and Central American hexandrous species of Aristolochia (Aristolochiaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 53: 115–196. https://doi.org/10.2307/2394940.
Rankin Rodríguez, R. & W. Greuter. 1999. Charles Plumier’s drawings of American plants and the nomenclature of early Caribbean Aristolochia species (Aristolochiaceae). Taxon 48: 677–688. https://doi.org/10.2307/1223639.
Standley, P. C. & J. A. Steyermark. 1946. Aristolochiaceae. Flora of Guatemala, Part IV. Fieldiana, Botany 24: 93–100.
Stearn, W. T. 1966. Botanical Latin. History, Grammar, Syntax, Terminology and Vocabulary. Hafner Publishing Co., New York.
Acknowledgements
FG especially thanks Ing. Juan José Castillo Mont (herbario AGUAT, Universidad San Carlos de Guatemala) for all his collaboration during field and herbarium work in Guatemala. The authors are thankful to the curators of the herbaria cited for access to the collections examined for this study. Many thanks to N. L. Pabón-Mora (Universidad de Antioquia) for carefully preparing the plates that illustrate this work. We also thank two anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no funding or conflict of interest or competing interest in this research.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
González, F., Monzón-Sierra, J. An updated synopsis of Aristolochia (Aristolochiaceae) in Guatemala. Brittonia 74, 239–264 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-022-09704-0
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-022-09704-0