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Gene-to-gene interactions and the association of TP53, XRCC1, TNFα, HMMR, MDM2 and PALB2 with breast cancer in Kyrgyz females

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Abstract

Background

At present, little is known about the genetic background of breast cancer (BC) in Kyrgyz. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess gene-to-gene interactions and the contribution of p.Arg72Pro (TP53 gene), p.Gln399Arg (XRCC1 gene), p.Arg194Trp (XRCC1 gene), g.4682G > A (TNFα gene), p.Val353Ala (HMMR gene), c.14 + 309 T > G (MDM2 gene) and g.38444 T > G (PALB2 gene) polymorphic loci in breast cancer (BC) risk in females of Kyrgyz ethnicity.

Methods

The case–control study comprised 103 females with histologically verified BC and 102 controls with no cancer. We used polymerase chain reaction-based restriction fragment length polymorphism to genotype polymorphic loci.

Results

Gln/Arg heterozygous variant of XRCC1 gene’s p.Gln399Arg locus, as well as combined carriage of Arg/Gln//Arg/Pro of XRCC1/TP53; Arg/Gln//T/T of XRCC1/MDM2; Arg/Gln//G/G and Arg/Gln//G/A of XRCC1/TNFα, Arg/Gln//T/T of XRCC1/PALB2; Arg/Gln//Arg/Arg and Arg/Gln//Arg/Trp for p.Gln399Arg and p.Arg194Trp polymorphic loci of XRCC1 were associated with BC in Kyrgyz females.

Conclusion

TP53, XRCC1, TNFα, HMMR, MDM2 and PALB2 genes’ polymorphic site combinations appear to be candidate markers of genetic predisposition to BC in Kyrgyz population and prompt targeted personalized care.

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Data availability

The datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Acknowledgements

We thank all patients for their participation in this study.

Funding

This study was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of Kyrgyz Republic, State Register #0005818, dated February 2, 2017.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Molecular Biology and Medicine, 3 Togolok Moldo Street, 720040, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

    J. T. Isakova, D. Vinnikov, E. T. Talaibekova, A. A. Aldashev & N. M. Aldasheva

  2. School of Public Health, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 71 Al-Farabi avenue, 050040, Almaty, Kazakhstan

    D. Vinnikov

  3. Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya street, Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation

    D. Vinnikov

  4. Institute of Genetics and Cytology of The National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 27 Akademicheskaya Street, 220072, Minsk, Republic of Belarus

    V. N. Kipen

  5. National Center of Oncology and Hematology, 92, Akhunbaev Street, 720064, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

    K. B. Makieva, N. M. Bukuev, E. A. Tilekov & B. O. Shaimbetov

  6. Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University, 44 Kievskaya Street, 720000, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

    A. Semetei kyzy

  7. Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, 92 Akhunbaev Street, 720020, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

    I. O. Kudaibergenova

Authors
  1. J. T. Isakova
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  2. D. Vinnikov
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  3. V. N. Kipen
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  4. E. T. Talaibekova
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  8. A. Semetei kyzy
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  9. N. M. Bukuev
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. T. Isakova.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Research involving human participants and/or animals

All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee (The Ethics Committee of Institute of Molecular Biology and Medicine, No. IMBM/IEC/04-13/987, July 07, 2017) and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

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Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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Isakova, J.T., Vinnikov, D., Kipen, V.N. et al. Gene-to-gene interactions and the association of TP53, XRCC1, TNFα, HMMR, MDM2 and PALB2 with breast cancer in Kyrgyz females. Breast Cancer 27, 938–946 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12282-020-01092-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12282-020-01092-1

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