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Elucidating the role of osmotic, ionic and major salt responsive transcript components towards salinity tolerance in contrasting chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes

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Abstract

The growth of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is extremely hampered by salt stress. Understanding of physio-biochemical and molecular attributes along with morphological traits contributing to the salinity tolerance is important for developing salt tolerant chickpea varieties. To explore these facts, two genotypes CSG8962 and HC5 with contrasting salt tolerance were evaluated in the salinity stress (Control and 120 mM NaCl) conditions. CSG8962 maintained lower Na/K ratio in root and shoot, trammeled Na translocation to the shoots from roots compared to HC5 which ascribed to better exclusion of salt from its roots and compartmentation in the shoot. In chickpea, salt stress specifically induced genes/sequences involved at several levels in the salt stress signaling pathway. Higher induction of trehalose 6 phosphate synthase and protein kinase genes pertaining to the osmotic and signaling modules, respectively, were evident in CSG8962 compared to HC5. Further transcripts of late embryogenesis abundant, non-specific lipid transfer protein, HI and 219 genes/sequences were also highly induced in CSG8962 compared to HC5 which emphasizes the better protection of cellular membranous network and membrane-bound macromolecules under salt stress. This further suppressed the stress enhanced electrolyte leakage, loss of turgidity, promoted the higher compatible solute accumulation and maintained better cellular ion homoeostasis in CSG8962 compared to HC5. Our study further adds to the importance of these genes in salt tolerance by comparing their behavior in contrasting chickpea genotypes.

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Acknowledgements

Authors are thankful to Dr. Jitender Giri, National Institute of Plant Genome Research, New Delhi, India, for providing the facilities to carry out this study.

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  1. ICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, 132001, India

    Jogendra Singh, Vijayata Singh & P. C. Sharma

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  1. Jogendra Singh
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  2. Vijayata Singh
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JS conceived the project, analyzed the data and wrote the first draft and the final version of the paper. VS performed the experiments and PCS performed the critical revision of the data.

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Correspondence to Jogendra Singh.

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Singh, J., Singh, V. & Sharma, P.C. Elucidating the role of osmotic, ionic and major salt responsive transcript components towards salinity tolerance in contrasting chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes. Physiol Mol Biol Plants 24, 441–453 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12298-018-0517-4

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