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Laboratory utility of coproscopy, copro immunoassays and copro nPCR assay targeting Hsp90 gene for detection of Cryptosporidium in children, Cairo, Egypt

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Abstract

Cryptosporidium is a significant cause of diarrhea worldwide especially in children. Infection may end fatally in immunocompromised patients. Multi-attribute analysis was used to determine the lab utility of 4 diagnostics; coproscopy of AF stained fecal smear, fecal immunoassays by ICT and ELISA and copro-nPCR assay targeting Hsp90 gene, for detection of Cryptosporidium in stool of 250 Egyptian children (150 diarrheic and 100 non-diarrhaeic children). Also, to determine Cryptosporidium molecular prevalence. Cryptosporidium was an important enteric pathogen among both diarrheic and non-diarrheic study children with a clearly high prevalence of 16.4 % (n = 41). Conventional methods had perfect specificity (100 %) but couldn`t be used as a consistent single detection method due to their lowered sensitivities. Multi-attribute analysis ranked nPCR the highest test for lab use. Being the test with the best diagnostic yield, nPCR is a reliable diagnostic test and is going to replace conventional methods for reliable detection of Cryptosporidium.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Medical Parasitology, Kasr Al-Ainy School of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

    Marwa M. I. Ghallab, Inas Z. Abdel Aziz, Eman Y. Shoeib & Ayman A. El-Badry

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  1. Marwa M. I. Ghallab
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  2. Inas Z. Abdel Aziz
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  3. Eman Y. Shoeib
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  4. Ayman A. El-Badry
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Correspondence to Marwa M. I. Ghallab.

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Ghallab, M.M.I., Aziz, I.Z.A., Shoeib, E.Y. et al. Laboratory utility of coproscopy, copro immunoassays and copro nPCR assay targeting Hsp90 gene for detection of Cryptosporidium in children, Cairo, Egypt. J Parasit Dis 40, 901–905 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-014-0601-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-014-0601-9

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