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A review of one-way and two-way experiments to test the isotropy of the speed of light

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Abstract

As we approach the 125th anniversary of the Michelson–Morley experiment in 2012, we have reviewed experiments that test the isotropy of the speed of light. Previous measurements are categorized into one-way (single-trip) and two-way (round-trip averaged or over closed paths) approaches and the level of experimental verification that these experiments provide is discussed. The isotropy of the speed of light is one of the postulates of the special theory of relativity and, consequently, this phenomenon has been subject to considerable experimental scrutiny. Here, we have tabulated significant experiments performed since 1881 and attempt to indicate a direction for future investigation.

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Acknowledgments

This work is supported in part by the National Science and Engineering Research Council, Thoth Technology Inc. and York University, Canada.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Earth & Space Science & Engineering, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada

    Md. F Ahmed & Brendan M. Quine

  2. Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada

    Brendan M. Quine & A. D. Stauffer

  3. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada

    Stoyan Sargoytchev

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  1. Md. F Ahmed
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  2. Brendan M. Quine
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  4. A. D. Stauffer
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Correspondence to Md. F Ahmed.

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Ahmed, M.F., Quine, B.M., Sargoytchev, S. et al. A review of one-way and two-way experiments to test the isotropy of the speed of light. Indian J Phys 86, 835–848 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-012-0112-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-012-0112-4

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