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Development of a three-dimensional guidance system for long-range maneuvering of a miniature autonomous underwater vehicle

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Abstract

The present paper introduces a three-dimensional guidance system developed for a miniature Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV). The guidance system determines the best trajectory for the vehicle based on target behavior and vehicle capabilities. The dynamic model of this novel AUV is derived based on its special characteristics such as the horizontal posture and the independent diving mechanism. To design the guidance strategy, the main idea is to select the desired depth, presumed proportional to the horizontal distance of the AUV and the target. By connecting the two with a straight line, this strategy helps the AUV move in a trajectory sufficiently close to this line. The adjacency of the trajectory to the line leads to reasonably short travelling distances and avoids unsafe areas. Autopilots are designed using sliding mode controller. Two different engagement geometries are considered to evaluate the strategy’s performance: stationary target and moving target. The simulation results show that the strategy can provide sufficiently fast and smooth trajectories in both target situations.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Center of Advanced Systems & Technologies, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

    Mansour Ataei & Aghil Yousefi-Koma

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  1. Mansour Ataei
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  2. Aghil Yousefi-Koma
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Correspondence to Mansour Ataei.

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Ataei, M., Yousefi-Koma, A. Development of a three-dimensional guidance system for long-range maneuvering of a miniature autonomous underwater vehicle. China Ocean Eng 28, 843–856 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13344-014-0065-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13344-014-0065-9

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