Abstract
To understand the diversity of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) under the background of Pacific decadal oscillation (PDO) during recent decades, characteristics of westerly wind bursts (WWBs) during positive and negative phases of the PDO were analyzed. It is shown that, during the ENSO developing period, the El Niño evolution may be affected by stronger or more frequent WWBs in the positive PDO phase than in the negative PDO phase. The sustained effects of atmospheric dynamics on the equatorial ocean can be indicated by the accumulated WWB strength, which contains most WWB characteristics, including the accumulated days, occurrence frequency, strength, and spatial range of WWBs. The synoptic/climate systems that are directly related to WWBs show a wider spatial distribution in the positive PDO phase than in the negative PDO phase.
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Supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFA0600602) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (41776039).
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NOAA ERSSTv5 data were provided by the NOAA/Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR)/Earth System Research Laboratory (ESRL) Physical Sciences Division (PSD), Boulder, Colorado, USA and accessed at their website at https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/. The surface wind stress and 10-m wind data were obtained from the ECMWF interim reanalysis (ERA-Interim) at pttp://ppps.ecmwn.int/datasets/data/interim-full-daily/. The authors wish to thank Dr. Tao Lian who supplied the calculation method of WWA/EWA cumulant.
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Shi, Y., Su, J. A Statistical Comparison of the Westerly Wind Bursts between the Positive and Negative Phases of the PDO. J Meteorol Res 34, 315–324 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13351-020-9115-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13351-020-9115-9