Abstract
In this study, the thermal properties of bamboo/cotton blended single jersey fabrics have been studied in relation to linear density, loop length and blend proportion on thickness, air permeability, thermal conductivity, thermal resistance and water vapour permeability. Cotton, bamboo fibre and blends of the two fibres (100 % cotton, 100 % bamboo, 50:50 % bamboo/cotton) were spun into yarns of linear densities (20s, 25s, 30s Nec). Each of the yarns so produced was converted to single jersey knitted fabrics with three loop lengths. The thermal conductivity of the fabrics was generally found to decrease with increase in the proportion of bamboo fibre. The water vapour permeability and air permeability of the fabrics were observed to increase with increase in bamboo fibre content. An increasing presence of bamboo fibre in the fabric causes a reduction in fabric thickness and GSM for all linear densities of yarn. As the constituent yarn gets finer, fabric air and water-vapour permeability both increase in value while the thermal conductivity falls.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Layton J.M., Li Y.: The science of clothing comfort. Text. Inst. 31(1/2): 1–138 (2001)
Dias T., Delkumburewatte G.B.: The influence of moisture content on the thermal conductivity of a knitted structure. Meas. Sci. Tech. 18, 1304–1314 (2007)
Laing R.M., Wilson C.A., Gore S.E., Carr D.J., Niven B.E.: Determining the drying time of apparel fabrics. Text. Res. J. 77(8): 583–590 (2007)
Das A., Ishtiaque S.M.: Comfort characteristics of fabrics containing twistless and hollow fibrous assemblies in weft. J. Text. Appar. Technol. Manag. 3(4): 1–6 (2004)
Prahsarn C., Barker R.L., Gupta B.S.: Moisture vapour transport behaviour of polyester knits. Text. Res. J. 75(4): 346–351 (2005)
Zhuang Q., Harlock S.C., Brook D.B.: Transfer wicking mechanism of knitted fabric used as undergarment for outdoor activities. Text. Res. J. 72(8): 727–734 (2002)
Günesoğlu, S.; Meriç, B.; Günesoğlu, C.: Thermal contact properties of 2-yarn fleece knitted fabrics. Fibres Text. East. Eur. 2(50), 46–50 (2005)
Bartkowiak G., Szucht E.: Liquid sorption in two-layer packets of structurally differentiate knitted materials. Fibres Text. East. Eur. 4, 45–48 (2002)
Su C., Fang J., Chen X.: Moisture absorption and release of profiled polyester and cotton composite knitted fabrics. Text. Res. J. 77(10): 764–769 (2007)
Reagan, B.M.; Villasi, L.: Thermal properties of wall covering materials. Text. Res. J. 5, 703–709 (1982)
Mao N., Russell S.J.: The thermal insulation properties of spacer fabrics with a mechanically integrated wool fiber surface. Text. Res. J. 77(12): 914–922 (2007)
Shoshani, Y.; Shaltiel, S.: Heat resistance characteristics of weft knit single jersey inlay fabrics. Knitt. Times 3, 70–72 (1989)
Milenkovic L., Skundric P., Sokolovic R., Nikolic T.: Comfort properties of defence protective clothing. Sci. J. Facta Univ. 1(4): 101–106 (1999)
Greyson, M.: Encyclopedia of composite materials and components. Wiley, USA (1983)
Havenith G.: The interaction of clothing and thermoregulation. Exog. Dermatol. 1(5): 221–228 (2002)
Dhinakaran, M.; Sundaresan, S.; Dasaradan, B.S.: Comfort properties for apparel. Indian Text. J. 4, 78–85 (2007)
Stankovic S.B., Popovic D., Poparic G.B.: Thermal properties of textile fabrics made of natural and regenerated cellulose fibers. Polym. Test. 27, 41–48 (2008)
Behera B.K., Mishra R.: Comfort properties of non-conventional light weight worsted suiting fabrics. Indian J. Fibre Text. Res. 32, 72–79 (2007)
Knight, B.A.; Hersh, S.P.; Brown, P.: Moisture characteristics of some knit fabrics made from blended yarns. Text. Res. J. 40, 843 (1970)
Barker R.L., Hatch K.L., Maibach H.I., Markee N.L., Radhkrishnaiah P., Woo S.S.: In vivo cutaneous and perceived comfort determinations for three experimental knit fabrics. Text. Res. J. 60(7): 405–412 (1990)
Karahan, A.; Öktem, T.; ve Seventekin, N.: Doğal Bambu Lifleri. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon. 4, 236–240 (2006)
Li Y., Qingyong Z., Yeung K.W.: Influence of thickness and porosity on coupled heat and liquid moisture transfer in porous textiles. Text. Res. J. 72(5): 435–446 (2002)
Prakash, C.; Ramakrishnan, G.; Koushik, C.V.: A study of the thermal properties of single jersey fabrics of cotton, bamboo and cotton/bamboo blended-yarn vis-a-vis bamboo fibre presence and yarn count. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. (2011). doi:10.1007/s10973-011-2066-8
Prakash, C.; Ramakrishnan, G.; Koushik, C.V.: A study of the thermal properties of bamboo knitted fabrics. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. (2012). doi:10.1007/s10973-011-2166-5
Prakash C., Ramakrishnan G., Koushik C.V.: The effect of loop length and yarn linear density on the thermal properties of bamboo knitted fabric. AUTEX Res. J. 11(4): 102–105 (2011)
Prakash C., Ramakrishnan G.: Influence of blend ratio on thermal properties of bamboo/cotton blended woven fabrics. Silpakorn Univ. Sci. Technol. J. 6(2): 47–53 (2012)
Skenderi Z., Salopek Cubric I., Srdjak M.: Water vapour resistance of knitted fabrics under different environmental conditions. Fibres Text. East. Eur. 17(73): 72–75 (2009)
Salopek Čubrić, I.; Skenderi, Z.; Mihelić-Bogdanić, A.; Andrassy, M.: Experimental study of thermal resistance of knitted fabrics. Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci. 38, 223–228 (2012)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Prakash, C., Ramakrishnan, G. Study of Thermal Properties of Bamboo/Cotton Blended Single Jersey Knitted Fabrics. Arab J Sci Eng 39, 2289–2294 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-013-0758-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-013-0758-z