Skip to main content
Log in

New fuzzy mean codeword length and similarity measure

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Granular Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, based on the concept of Renyi–Tsallis entropy, we propose an inaccuracy measure for a pair of probability distribution and discuss its relationship with mean codeword length. Furthermore, we propose a new fuzzy entropy measure in the setting of fuzzy set theory and its several properties are examined. Comparison with several existing entropies shows that the proposed fuzzy information measure has a greater ability in discriminating different FSs (fuzzy sets). Furthermore, we introduce a new fuzzy mean codeword length and give their relationship with fuzzy information measure. The upper bounds of these entropies in terms of mean codeword lengths have been provided and some basic properties of the proposed codeword length have been studied. In addition, we introduce a new similarity measure for fuzzy sets and give its applications in pattern recognition and cluster analysis. To implement the application of proposed similarity measure in real life problem, we have taken real data from the repository of machine learning. These practical examples are given to support the findings and also show the availability of similarity measure between fuzzy sets.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arya V, Kumar S (2020) Knowledge measure and entropy: a complementary concept in fuzzy theory. Granul Comput. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41066-020-00221-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beckenbach EF, Bellman R (1961) Inequalities. Springer, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Bhandari D, Pal NR (1993) Some new information measures for fuzzy sets. Inf Sci 67(3):204–228

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Bhatia PK (1999) On a generalized useful inaccuracy for incomplete probability distribution. Soochow J Math 25(2):131–135

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Chen SM (1996) A fuzzy reasoning approach for rule-based systems based on fuzzy logics. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern-Part B: Cybern 26(5):769–778

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen SM, Jong WT (1997) Fuzzy query translation for relational database systems. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern-Part B Cybern 27(4):714–721

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen SJ, Chen SM (2001) A new method to measure the similarity between fuzzy numbers. IEEE Int Conf Fuzzy Syst 3(1123):1126

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen SM, Huang CM (2003) Generating weighted fuzzy rules from relational database systems for estimating null values using genetic algorithms. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 11(4):495–506

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen SM, Chen SW (2014) Fuzzy forecasting based on two-factors second-order fuzzy-trend logical relationship groups and the probabilities of trends of fuzzy logical relationships. IEEE Trans Cybern 45(3):391–403

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen SM, Chang CH (2016) Fuzzy multiattribute decision making based on transformation techniques of intuitionistic fuzzy values and intuitionistic fuzzy geometric averaging operators. Inf Sci 352:133–149

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Chen SM, Ke JS, Chang JF (1990) Knowledge representation using fuzzy Petri nets. IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng 2(3):311–319

    Google Scholar 

  • Chiang DA, Lin NP (1999) Correlation of fuzzy sets. Fuzzy Sets Syst 102:221–226

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Chou CC (2016) A generalized similarity measure for fuzzy numbers. J Intell Fuzzy Syst 30(2):1147–1155

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Choudhary A, Kumar S (2011) Some more noiseless coding theorem on generalized R-norm entropy. J Math Res 3(1):125–130

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Choudhary A, Kumar S (2012) Some coding theorems on generalized Havrda–Charvat and Tsallis entropy. Tamkang J Math 43(3):437–444

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Compbell LL (1965) A coding theorem and Renyi’s entropy. Inf Cont 8(4):423–429

    Google Scholar 

  • Cross VV, Sudkampm T (2002) A similarity and compatibility in fuzzy set theory. Physica-Verlag, Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  • De Luca A, Termini S (1972) A definition of a non-probabilistic entropy in the setting of fuzzy set theory. Inf Cont 20:301–312

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Dumitrescu D (1978) Fuzzy correlation. Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Mathematica 23:41–44

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Ganie AH, Singh S, Bhatia PK (2020) Some new correlation coefficients of picture fuzzy sets with applications. Neural Comput Appl 32:12609–12625. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-020-04715-y

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gurdial S (2013) On non-additive measures of inaccuracy and a coding theorem. J Inf Opt Sci 8(1):113–118

    Google Scholar 

  • Hatzimichailidis AG, Papakostas GA, Kaburlasos VS (2012) A novel distance measure of intuitionistic fuzzy sets and its application to pattern recognition problems. Int J Intell Syst 27:396–409

    Google Scholar 

  • Higashi M, Klir GJ (1982) On measures of fuzziness and fuzzy complements. Int J Gen Syst 8:169–180

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hooda DS (2004) On generalized measures of fuzzy entropy. Math Slov 54:315–325

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Huffman DA (1952) A method for the construction of minimum redundancy codes. Proc IRE 40(9):1098–1101

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hung WL, Yang MS (2006) Fuzzy entropy in intuitionistic fuzzy sets. Int J Intell Syst 21:443–451

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hung WL, Yang MS (2007) Similarity measures of intuitionistic fuzzy sets based on \(L_p\) metric. Int J Approx Reason 46:120–136

  • Hwang CH, Yang MS (2008) On entropy of fuzzy sets. Int J Uncertain Fuzziness Knowl-Based Syst 16:519–527

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Joshi R, Kumar S (2016) (R, S)-norm information measure and a relation between coding and questionnaire theory. Open Syst Inf Dyn 23(3):1–12

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Joshi R, Kumar S (2018e) A novel fuzzy decision making method using entropy weights based correlation coefficients under intuitionistic fuzzy environment. Int J Fuzzy Syst. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40815-018-0538-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Joshi R, Kumar S (2019) Jensen–Tsalli’s intuitionistic fuzzy divergence measure and its applications in medical analysis and pattern recognition. Int J Uncertain Fuzzin Knowl-Based Syst 27(1):145–169

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Kadian R, Kumar S (2020a) Renyi’s–Tsallis fuzzy divergence measure and its applications to pattern recognition and fault detection. J Int Fuzzy Syst 39(1):731–752

    Google Scholar 

  • Kadian R, Kumar S (2020b) Jensen–Renyi’s–Tsallis fuzzy divergence information measure with its applications. Commun Math Stat. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40304-020-00228-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kadian R, Kumar S (2020c) A novel intuitionistic Renyi’s–Tsallis discriminant information measure and its applications in decision making. Granul Comput. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41066-020-00237-z

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kadian R, Kumar S (2020d) A generalization of J-divergence measure based on Renyi’s–Tsallis entropy with application in fault detection. Adv Appl Math Sci 19(8):683–708

    Google Scholar 

  • Kadian R, Kumar S (2021) A new picture fuzzy divergence measure based on Jensen–Tsallis information measure and its application to multicriteria decision making. Granul Comput. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41066-021-00254-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kapur JN (1997) Measures of fuzzy information. Math Sci Trust Society, New Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerridge DF (1961) Inaccuracy and inference. J R Stat Soc Ser 23:184–194

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Kosko B (1986) Fuzzy entropy and conditioning. Inf Sci 40(2):165–174

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar S, Choudhary A (2013) Certain coding theorems based on generalized inaccuracy measure of order \(\alpha\) and type \(\beta\) and 1:1 coding. Mathematica 29(1):85–94

  • Li P, Liu B (2008) Entropy of credibility distributions for fuzzy variables. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 16:123–129

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell HB (2003) On the Dengfeng–Chuntain similarity measure and its application to pattern recognition. Pattern Recogn Lett 24(2003):3101–3104

    Google Scholar 

  • Nguyen XT, Garg H (2019) Exponential similarity measures for Pythagorean fuzzy sets and their applications to pattern recognition and decision-making process. Complex Intell Syst 5(2):217–228

    Google Scholar 

  • Pal NR, Pal SK (1989) Object background segmentation using new definition of entropy. Proc Inst Electron Eng 136:284–295

    Google Scholar 

  • Pal NR, Pal SR (1992) Higher order fuzzy entropy and hybrid entropy of a set. Inf Sci 61(3):211–231

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Renyi A (1961) On measure of entropy and information, In: Proceedings of the 4th bakery symposium on mathematical statistics and probability. University of California Press. vol. 1, pp 547

  • Santini S, Jain R (1999) Similarity measures. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 21(9):871–883

    Google Scholar 

  • Shannon CE (1948) A mathematical theory of communication. Bell Syst Tech J 27:379–423

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Sharma S, Singh S (2019) On some generalized correlation coefficients of the fuzzy sets and fuzzy soft sets with application in cleanliness ranking of public health centres. J Intell Fuzzy Syst 36:3671–3683

    Google Scholar 

  • Shisha O (1967) Inequalities. Academic Press, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Singh S, Ganie AH (2020) On some correlation coefficients in Pythagorean fuzzy environment with applications. Int J Intell Syst 35(4):682717

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh RP, Kumar R, Tuteja RK (2003) Application of Holder’s inequality in information theory. Inf Sci 152:145–154

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Szmidt E, Kacprzyk J (2001) Intuitionistic fuzzy sets in intelligent data analysis for medical diagnosis. In: Proceeedings of the international conference on the computational science ICCS, Springer, Berlin, Germany 2074. pp 263–271

  • Tsallis C (1988) Possible generalization of Boltzman–Gibbs statistics. J Stat Phys 52:480–487

    Google Scholar 

  • Verma R, Sharma BD (2011) On generalized exponential fuzzy entropy. World Acad Sci Eng Tech 60:1402–1405

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams J, Steele N (2002) Difference, distance and similarity as a basis for fuzzy decision support based on prototypical decision classes. Fuzzy Sets Syst 131:35–46

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Wondie L, Kumar S (2017) A joint representation of Renyi’s–Tsallis entropy with application in coding theory. Int J Math Math Sci 2683293:1–5

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Yagar RR (1979) On the measure of fuzziness and negation. Part 1: membership in the unit interval. Int J Gen Syst 5:21–229

    Google Scholar 

  • Zadeh LA (1965) Fuzzy sets. Inf Control 8:338–353

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Zadeh LA (1968) Probability measures of fuzzy events. J Math Anal Appl 23:421–427

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Zeng S, Chen SM, Kuo LW (2019) Multiattribute decision making based on the novel score function of intuitionistic fuzzy values and modified VIKOR method. Inf Sci 488:76–92

    Google Scholar 

  • Zwick R, Carlstein E, Budesco DV (1987) Measures of similarity amongst fuzzy concepts: a comparative analysis. Int J Approx Reason 1:221–242

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors are thankful to the editor and the anonymous reviewers for their precious suggestions and comments which improved this manuscript and enhanced our knowledge.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ratika Kadian.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kadian, R., Kumar, S. New fuzzy mean codeword length and similarity measure. Granul. Comput. 7, 461–478 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41066-021-00278-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41066-021-00278-y

Keywords

Navigation