Skip to main content
Log in

Antinutritional factors in anasazi and other pinto beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

  • Published:
Plant Foods for Human Nutrition Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Antinutritional factors of anasazi bean were compared to traditional pinto bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Anasazi beans contained less (p<0.001) soluble and bound condensed tannins compared to pinto beans. No differences (p>0.05) in stachyose and raffinose content were found between the two bean types; verbascose was not detected at all. Significant (p<0.05) differences in lectin content were observed between anasazi and pinto bean. The lectins of anasazi beans were classified as non toxic and those of the pinto beans as toxic types. No differences (p>0.05) in inhibitor activity against human and bovine trypsin and chymotrypsin were found between the two bean types.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Voynick S (1989) Anasazis, the rebirth of an ancient bean. East West 19(1): 64-69.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Koehler HH, Chang C-H, Scheier G, Burke DW (1987) Nutrient composition, protein quality, and sensory properties of thirty-six cultivars of dry beans (Phaseolus vulgarisL.). J Food Sci 52: 1335-1340.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Salunkhe DK, Sathe SK, Deshpande SS (1989) French bean. In Salunkhe DK, Kadam SS (eds), Handbook of World Food Legumes: Nutritional Chemistry, Processing Technology, and Utilization, Vol II, pp 23-63. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bressani R, Hernández E, Braham JE (1988) Relationship between content and intake of bean polyphenolics and protein digestibility in humans. Plant Foods Hum Nutr 38: 5-21.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Butler LG (1992) Antinutritional effects of condensed and hydrolyzable tannins. In Hemingway RW, Laks PE (eds), Plant Polyphenols, pp 693-698. New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Mole S, Rogler JC, Butler LG (1993) Growth reduction by dietary tannins: different effects due to different tannins. Biochem Syst Ecol 21: 667-677.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Calloway DH, Murphy EL (1968) The use of expired air to measure intestinal gas formation. Ann NY Acad Sci 150: 82-95.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Saini HS (1989) Legume seed oligosaccharides. In Huisman J, van der Poel TFB, Liener IE (eds), Recent Advances of Research in Antinutritional Factors in Legume Seeds, Proc 1st Int Workshop ‘Antinutritional Factors (ANF) in Legume Seeds’, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 23-25 November 1988, pp 329-341. Wageningen: Pudoc.

  9. Grant G, van Driessche E (1993) Legume lectins: physicochemical and nutritional properties. In van der Poel AFB, Huisman J, Saini HS (eds), Recent Advances of Research in Antinutritional Factors in Legume Seeds, Proc 2nd Int Workshop ‘Antinutritional Factors (ANFs) in Legume Seeds’, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 1-3 December 1993, pp 219-233. Wageningen: Wageningen Pers.

  10. Rodhouse JC, Haugh CA, Roberts D, Gilbert RJ (1990) Red kidney bean poisoning in the UK: an analysis of 50 suspected incidents between 1976 and 1989. Epidemiol Infect 105: 485-492.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Pusztai A (1991) Plant Lectins. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Belitz H-D, Weder JKP (1990) Protein inhibitors of hydrolases in plant foodstuffs. Food Rev Int 6: 151-211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Telek L, Miklas PN (1993) Estimation of condensed tannins in faba bean (Vicia fabaL.). In van der Poel AFB, Huisman J, Saini HS (eds), Recent Advances of Research in Antinutritional Factors in Legume Seeds, Proc 2nd Int Workshop ‘Antinutritional Factors (ANFs) in Legume Seeds’, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 1-3 December 1993, pp 117-120. Wageningen: Wageningen Pers.

  14. Rauscher R, Engst R, Freimuth U(1972) Untersuchung von Lebensmitteln, p 92. Leipzig, Germany: VEB Fachbuchverlag.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Saini HS (1988) Extractability and evaluation of α-galactosides of sucrose in leguminous seeds. Food Chem 28: 149-157.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Kennedy IR, Mwandemele OD, McWhirter KS (1985) Estimation of sucrose, raffinose and stachyose in soybean seeds. Food Chem 17: 85-93.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Felsted RL, Leavitt RD, Bachur NR(1975) Purification of the phytohemagglutinin family of proteins from red kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) by affinity chromatography. Biochim Biophys Acta 405: 72-81.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Grant G, More LJ, McKenzie NH, Stewart JC, Pusztai A (1983). A survey of the nutritional and haemagglutination properties of legume seeds generally available in the UK. Br J Nutr 50: 207-214.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Kilpatrick DC, Yeoman MM (1978) Purification of the lectin from Datura stramonium. Biochem J 175: 1151-1153.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Mueller R, Weder JKP (1989) Isolation and characterization of two trypsin chymotrypsin inhibitors from lentil seeds (Lens culinarisMedik.). J Food Biochem 13: 39-63.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Saini HS, Weder JKP, Telek L (1993) An improved assay procedure for the determination of chymotrypsin inhibitor activity in legume seeds. In van der Poel AFB, Huisman J, Saini HS (eds), Recent Advances of Research in Antinutritional Factors in Legume Seeds, Proc 2nd Int Workshop ‘Antinutritional Factors (ANFs) in Legume Seeds’, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 1-3 December 1993, pp 47-50. Wageningen: Wageningen Pers.

  22. Kaiser R, Gottschalk G (1972) Elementare Tests zur Beurteilung von Meßdaten. Mannheim, Germany: Bibliographisches Institut.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Watterson JJ, Butler LG (1983) Occurrence of an unusual leucoanthocyanidin and absence of proanthocyanidins in sorghum leaves. J Agric Food Chem 31: 41-45.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Porter LJ, Hrstich LN, Chan BG (1986) The conversion of procyanidins and prodelphinidins to cyanidin and delphinidin. Phytochemistry 25: 223-230.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Shen Z, Haslam E, Falshaw CP, Begley MJ (1986) Procyanidins and polyphenols of Larix gmelinibark. Phytochemistry 25: 2629-2635.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Jaffé WG, Brücher O (1972) Toxicidad y especificidad de diferentes fitohemaglutininas de frijoles. Arch Latinoam Nutr 22: 267-281.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Koehler HH, Herrick HE, Burke DW(1986) Differentiating the lectin activity in twenty-four cultivars of dry beans (Phaseolus vulgarisL.). J Food Sci 51: 1471-1475.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Pusztai A, Grant G, Stewart JC (1981) A new type of Phaseolus vulgaris(cv. Pinto III) seed lectin: isolation and characterization. Biochim Biophys Acta 671: 146-154.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Coffey DG, Uebersax MA, Hosfield GL, Brunner JR (1985) Evaluation of the hemagglutinating activity of low-temperature cooked kidney beans. J Food Sci 50: 78-81, 87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Hove EL, King S (1979) Trypsin inhibitor contents of lupin seeds and other grain legumes. NZ J Agric Res 22: 41-42.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Weder JKP (1988) Inhibition of human proteinases by legumes: their evaluation and application to beans and their mode of action. In Lajolo FM, Lanfer Marquez UM (eds), Advances in Bean Research: Chemistry, Nutrition and Technology, Proc 1st Latinamerican and Caribbean Seminar on Recent Advances in Bean Research, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 24-28 November 1986, pp 114-135. Sao Paulo: University of Sao Paulo.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Rayas-Duarte P, Bergeron D, Nielsen SS (1992) Screening of heat-stable trypsin inhibitors in dry beans and their partial purification from Great Northern beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) using anhydrotrypsin-Sepharose affinity chromatography. J Agric Food Chem 40: 32-42.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Weder JKP (1986) Inhibition of human proteinases by grain legumes. Adv ExpMed Biol 199: 239-279.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Deshpande SS, Sathe SK, Salunkhe DK, Cornforth DP (1982) Effects of dehulling on phytic acid, polyphenols, and enzyme inhibitors of dry beans (Phaseolus vulgarisL.). J Food Sci 47: 1846-1850.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Weder JKP, Telek L (1994) Influence of polyphenols on proteinase inhibitor activity determination of dry beans (Phaseolus vulgarisL.). In Kozlowska H, Fornal J, Zdunczyk Z (eds), Bioactive Substances in Food of Plant Origin, Vol. 1, Proc EURO FOOD TOX IV, Olsztyn, Poland, 22-24 September 1994, pp 227-232. Olsztyn: Centre for Agrotechnology and Veterinary Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences.

  36. Pusztai A, Clarke EMW, King TP, Stewart JC (1979) Nutritional evaluation of kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris): chemical composition, lectin content and nutritional value of selected cultivars. J Sci Food Agric 30: 843-848.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Weder, J.K.P., Telek, L., Vozári-Hampe, M. et al. Antinutritional factors in anasazi and other pinto beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Plant Foods Hum Nutr 51, 85–98 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007924931856

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007924931856

Navigation