Skip to main content
Log in

Storytelling for Empowerment: Decreasing At-Risk Youth's Alcohol and Marijuana Use

  • Published:
Journal of Primary Prevention Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The Storytelling for Empowerment Program decreased marijuana and alcohol use in high risk middle school youth, aged 11–15, across two years of implementation (Cohort 98 and Cohort 99). The program was a unique combination of cultural empowerment, cognitive skills, storytelling and the arts for emotional expression. A quasi-experimental research design compared participants' pre and posttest responses on drug use and also compared participants' responses to those from students who attended comparison schools who did not receive the program. High contact participants were defined as being those above the median of contact hours for that year. For Cohort 98 this was 28 hours and for Cohort 99 this was 19.75 hours. High contact participants had the most marked changes with a decrease in their alcohol and marijuana use. In addition, all participants in the last year of the program regardless of contact hours decreased their alcohol use and increased in their resistancy to drug use.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Bandura, A. (1971). Social learning theory. Morristown, NJ: General Learning Press. Block, J., Block, J. &; Keyes, S. (1988). Longitundinally foretelling drug usage in adolescence: Early child personality and environmental precursors.Child Development, 59, 336-355.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, J. (1972). The hero with a thousand faces. Princeton: New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castillo, J. (1982). Spiritual foundations of success. American Indian Culture and Research Journal. 6: 3, 15-34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cummins, J. (1981). Empowering minority students: a framework for intervention. Harvard Educational Review, 56, 18–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dryfoos, J.G. (1990). Adolescents at risk. New York: University Press, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feindler, E. L. &; Ecton, R. B. (1986). Adolescent anger control. Elmsford, NY: Pergamon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawkins, C., Catalano, R. &; Miller, J.Y. (1992). Risk and protective factors for alcohol and other drug problems in adolescence and early childhood: Implications for substance abuse prevention. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 64–105.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, S. (1999). Storytelling powerbook facilitator's guide. Evergreen, Co: The WHEEL Council, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jung, C. (1958). Psyche and symbol. Garden City, NJ: Doubleday Anchor.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lisnov, L., Harding, C., Safer, L. & Kavanagh, (1998). Adolescents perceptions of substance abuse prevention strategies, 1998, Adolescence, 33: 130, 301–311.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leukefeld, C., &; Leukefeld, A., (1999), Primary socialization theory and a socio/psycho/social/spiritual practice model for substance use. Substance Use an Misuse, 34: 7, 983–991.

    Google Scholar 

  • McNamara, K., (1996). Adolescent substance abuse: A review of risk and protective factors. Journal of Psychological Practice, 2: 1, 36–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • McNeal, R. &; Hansen, W., (1999). Developmental patterns associated with the onset of drug use: Changes in postulated mediators during adolescence. Journal of Drug Issues, 29: 2, 381–400.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, A. (1993). Living the wheel. York Beach, ME: Samuel Weiser.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, A. (1998). Storytelling powerbook. Evergreen, Co: the WHEEL Council, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, A. (1998). The learning wheel:I ideas and activities for holistic and multicultural lesson planning. Evergreen, Co.: the WHEEL Council, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newcomb, M.D. &; Bentler, P.M. (1989). Substance use and abuse among children and teenagers. American Psychologist, 44, 242–248.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newcomb, M.D. &; Earleywine, M. (1996). Intrapersonal contributors to drug use: The willing host. American Behavioral Scientist, 39, 823–837.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paglia, A. &; Room, R. (1999). Preventing substance use problems among youth: A literature review and recommendations. Journal of Primary Prevention, 20: 1, 3-50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shope, J., Copeland, L., Kamp, M. &; Lang, S. (1998). Twelfth grade follow-up on the effectiveness of a middle school-based substance abuse prevention program. Journal of Drug Education, 28: 3, 185–197.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smyth, N. &; Saulnier, C. (1996). Substance abuse prevention among high risk youth, Journal of Prevention and Intervention in the Community 14: 1-2, 61–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sussman, S., Dent, C. &; Galaif, E. (1997). The correlates of substance abuse and dependence among adolescents at high risk for drug abuse. Journal of Substance Abuse, 9, 241–255.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tafoya, T. (1982). Coyote's eyes: Native cognition styles. Journal of American Indian Education, 21: 2, 21-33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tobler, N.S. (1992). Drug prevention programs can work: Research findings. Journal of Addictive Diseases. 11: 3, 1–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Von Franz, M-L. (1996). An interpretation of fairy tales. Boston: Shambhala Publications, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Werner, E. and Smith, R. (1982). Vulnerable but invincible: A study of resilient children New York: McGraw Hill Book Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yuen, F. &; Pardeck, J. (1998). Effective strategies for preventing substance abuse among children and adolescents. Early Child Development and Care, 145, 119–131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zoja, L. (1984). Addiction as an unconscious attempt towards initiation. Analytische Psychologic. 15: 3, 137–157.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nelson, A., Arthur, B. Storytelling for Empowerment: Decreasing At-Risk Youth's Alcohol and Marijuana Use. The Journal of Primary Prevention 24, 169–180 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025944412465

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025944412465

Navigation