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Bacterial and Protozoan Lipoxygenases Could be Involved in Cell-to-Cell Signaling and Immune Response Suppression

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An Erratum to this article was published on 27 October 2020

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Abstract

Lipoxygenases are found in animals, plants, and fungi, where they are involved in a wide range of cell-to-cell signaling processes. The presence of lipoxygenases in a number of bacteria and protozoa has been also established, but their biological significance remains poorly understood. Several hypothetical functions of lipoxygenases in bacteria and protozoa have been suggested without experimental validation. The objective of our study was evaluating the functions of bacterial and protozoan lipoxygenases by evolutionary and taxonomic analysis using bioinformatics tools. Lipoxygenase sequences were identified and examined using BLAST, followed by analysis of constructed phylogenetic trees and networks. Our results support the theory on the involvement of lipoxygenases in the formation of multicellular structures by microorganisms and their possible evolutionary significance in the emergence of multicellularity. Furthermore, we observed association of lipoxygenases with the suppression of host immune response by parasitic and symbiotic bacteria including dangerous opportunistic pathogens.

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Lipoxygenase occurrence in parasitic and symbiotic bacteria
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Change history

  • 27 October 2020

    On p. 1051, Fig. 2, legend: instead of “nor” should read “not”.

    On p. 1053, Fig. 4, legend: instead of “initial” should read “original”.

    On p. 1059, Fig. 7, legend: instead of “initial” should read “original”.

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Kurakin, G.F., Samoukina, A.M. & Potapova, N.A. Bacterial and Protozoan Lipoxygenases Could be Involved in Cell-to-Cell Signaling and Immune Response Suppression. Biochemistry Moscow 85, 1048–1063 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006297920090059

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