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Synthesis and Antiproliferative Activity of Some New Coumarin Derivatives Derived from 8-Hydroxycoumarin

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Abstract

A new series of coumarin-derived molecules have been synthesized and evaluated for their anticancer activity against human hepatocellular liver carcinoma cell line (HepG2). Compound (IX) showed the least IC50 values in MTT colorimetric assay and significantly inhibited topoisomerase IIβ. DNA flow cytometry assay of compound (IX) revealed cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and activation of apoptosis as verified by changes in cell cycle kinetics. Further mechanism of apoptosis showed that, compound (IX) induced cell apoptosis probably through the intrinsic mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis. This mechanistic pathway was confirmed by a significant increase in the level of p53, Bax and decrease in the level of Bcl-2 compared to control.

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Correspondence to Islam Zaki.

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Zaki, I., El-Sayed, ES.H. & Radwan, E.M. Synthesis and Antiproliferative Activity of Some New Coumarin Derivatives Derived from 8-Hydroxycoumarin. Russ J Bioorg Chem 47, 514–523 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S106816202102028X

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