Abstract
Innovative use of nanoparticles in synthesis to form hybrid nanofluids is of great interest recently. This generation of nanofluids is known to improve some thermal characteristics deliberately. In the present study, evaporative behavior of hybrid nanofluids is investigated experimentally. In boiling-mode cooling systems, longer lengths of dryouts are more preferred. In this regard, enhancing the value of heat of evaporation is a target. The experiments are implemented at temperature ranging from 90 to 155◦C and in the solid volume fraction range of 0–3%. It is found that the use of hybrid nanofluids to enhance the fluid stability and in consequence the fluid latent heat of evaporation (LHE) is rational just at high working pressures (higher than 400 kPa). The most effective hybrid nanofluid in this study is 2% Ag–Au, which results in max increase of 8.7% in the latent heat of evaporation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Murshed, S.M.S., Leong, K.C., and Yang, C., Thermophysical and ElectroKinetic Properties ofNanofluids— ACritical Review, Appl. Therm. Eng., 2008, vol. 28, pp. 2109–2125.
Yu, W., France, D.M., Routbort, J.L., and Choi, S.U.S., Review and Comparison of Nanofluid Thermal Conductivity and Heat Transfer Enhancements, Heat Transfer Eng., 2008, vol. 29, pp. 432–460.
Wen, D., Lin, G., Vafaei, S., and Zhang, K., Review of Nanofluids for Heat Transfer Applications, Particuology, 2009, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 141–150.
Kakac, S. and Pramuanjaroenki, A., Review of Convective Heat Transfer Enhancement with Nanofluids, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 2009, vol. 52, pp. 3187–3196.
Taylor, R.A. and Phelan, P.E., Pool Boiling of Nanofluids: Comprehensive Review of Existing Data and Limited New Data, Int. J. HeatMass Transfer, 2009, pp. 5339–5347.
Chandrasekar, M. and Suresh, S., A Review on the Mechanisms of Heat Transport Nanofluids, Heat Transfer Engng., 2009, vol. 30, no. 14, pp. 1136–1150.
özerinc¸, S., Kakac¸, S., and Yazicioglu, A.G., Enhanced Thermal Conductivity of Nanofluids: A State-ofthe-Art Review, Microfluid. Nanofluid., 2010, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 145–170.
Paul, G., Chopkar, M., Manna, I., and Das, P.K., Techniques for Measuring the Thermal Conductivity of Nanofluids: A Review, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 2010, vol. 14, pp. 1913–1924.
Terekhov, V.I., Kalinina, S.V., and Lemanov, V.V., The Mechanism of Heat Transfer in Nanofluids: State-ofthe Art (Review), Part 1: Synthesis and Properties of Nanofluids, Thermophys. Aeromech., 2010, vol. 17, iss. 1, pp. 1–14.
Terekhov, V.I., Kalinina, S.V., and Lemanov, V.V., The Mechanism of Heat Transfer in Nanofluids: Stateof-the-Art (Review), Part 2: Convective Heat Transfer, Thermophys. Aeromech., 2010, vol. 17, iss. 2, pp. 157–171.
Choi, S.U.S., Enhancing Thermal Conductivity of Fluids with Nanoparticles, in Developments and Applications of Non-Newtonian Flows, Siginer, D.A. and Wang, H.P., Eds., New York: ASME, 1995, FEDVol. 231/MD, vol. 66, pp. 99–105.
Sarkar, J.A., Critical Review of Heat Transfer Correlations of Nanofluids, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 2011, vol. 15, pp. 3271–3277.
Yu, W. and Xie, H., A Review on Nanofluids: Preparation, Stability Mechanisms, and Applications, J. Nanomat., 2012, art. ID 435873.
Wong, K.V. and Leon, O.D., Applications of Nanofluids: Current and Future, Mech. Aerosp. Eng., 2010, art. 519659.
Sarkar, J., Ghosh, P., and Adil, A., A Review on Hybrid Nanofluids: Recent Research, Development and Applications, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 2015, vol. 43, pp. 164–177.
Azwadi, N., Sidik, C., Adamu, I.M., Jamil, M.M., Kefayati, G.H.R., Mamat, R., and Najafi, G., Recent Progress on Hybrid Nanofluids in Heat Transfer Applications: A Comprehensive Review, Int. Comm. Heat Mass Transfer, 2016, vol. 78, pp. 68–79.
Nor Azwadi, C.S., Adamu, I.M., and Jamil, M.M., PreparationMethods and Thermal Performance ofHybrid Nanofluids, J. Adv. Rev. Sci. Res., 2016, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 13–23.
Suresh, K.R., Mohideen, S.T., and Nethaji, N., Heat Transfer Characteristics of Nanofluids in Heat Pipes: A Review, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 2013, vol. 20, pp. 397–410.
Sergis, A. and Hardalupas, Y., AnomalousHeat TransferModes of Nanofluids: A Review Based on Statistical Analysis, Nanoscale Res. Lett., 2011, vol. 6, p.391.
Thomas, S. and Sobhan, C.B.P., A Review of Experimental Investigations on Thermal Phenomena in Nanofluids, Nanoscale Res. Lett., 2011, vol. 6, pp. 377–390.
Kim, H., Enhancement of Critical Heat Flux in Nucleate Boiling of Nanofluids: A State-of-the Art Review, Nanoscale Res. Lett., 2011, vol. 6, p.415.
Ghadimi, A., Saidur, R., and Metselaar, H.S.C., A Review of Nanofluid Stability Properties and Characterization in Stationary Conditions, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 2011, vol. 54, no. 17, pp. 4051–4068.
Ramesh, G. and Prabhu, N.K., Review of Thermo-Physical Properties,Wetting and Heat Transfer Characteristics of Nanofluids and Their Applicability in Industrial Quench Heat Treatment, Nanoscale Res. Lett., 2011, vol. 6, p.334.
Haddad, Z., Oztop, H.F., Nada, E.A., and Mataoui, A., A Review on Natural Convective Heat Transfer of Nanofluids, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 2012, vol. 16, no. 7, pp. 5363–5378.
Huminic, G., Application of Nanofluids in Heat Exchangers: A Review, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 2012, vol. 16, no. 8, pp. 5625–5638.
Baniamerian, Z. and Mashayekhi, M., Experimental Assessment of Saturation Behavior of Boiling Nanofluids: Pressure and Temperature, J. Thermophys. Heat Transfer, 2017, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 732–738.
Baniamerian, Z., Mashayekhi, M., and Mehdipour, R., Evaporative Behavior of Au-Based Hybrid Nano fluids, J. Thermophys. Heat Transfer; DOI: 10.2514/1.T5220.
Tso, C.Y. and Chao, C.Y.H., Study of Enthalpy of Evaporation, Saturated Vapor Pressure and Evaporation Rate of Aqueous Nanofluids, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 2015, vol. 84, pp. 931–941.
Aslani, B. and Moghiman, M., The Sixth Joint Conference of Iranian Metallurgical Engineering Society and Iranian Foundry Men’s Society, University of Tehran, December 2012.
Lee, S., Phelan, P.E., Dai, L., Prasher, R., Gunawan, A., and Taylor, R.A., Experimental Investigation of the Latent Heat of Vaporization in Aqueous Nanofluids, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2014, vol. 104, iss. 15, art. 151908.
Ameen, M.M., Prabhul, K., Sivakumar, G., Abraham, P.P., Jayadeep, U.B., and Sobhan, C.B., Molecular Dynamics Modeling of Latent Heat Enhancement in Nanofluids, Int. J. Thermophys., 2010, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 1131–1144.
Zhu, D., Wu, S., and Wang, N., Thermal Physics and Critical Heat Flux Characteristics of Al2O3-H2O Nanofluids, Heat Transfer Eng., 2010, vol. 31, no. 14, pp. 1213–1219.
Chen, R.H., Phuoc, T.X., and Martello, D., Effects of Nanoparticles on Nanofluid Droplet Evaporation, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 2010, vol. 53, pp. 3677–3682.
Moffat, R.J., Describing the Uncertainties in Experimental Results, Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., 1988, vol. 1, pp. 3–17.
ASHRAE Handbook.
Ahn, H.S. and Kim, M.H., A Review on Critical Heat Flux Enhancement with Nanofluids and Surface Modification, J. Heat Transfer, 2012, vol. 134, no. 2, pp. 1–13.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Baniamerian, Z., Mashayekhi, M. Experimental Assessment of Latent Heat of Evaporation for Hybrid Nanofluids. J. Engin. Thermophys. 27, 560–579 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1810232818040197
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1810232818040197