Abstract
An MHD boundary layer flow of upper-convected Maxwell (UCM) nanofluid over an extending surface has been studied in the current literature. The most recent double diffusive heat flux model proposed by Cattaneo and modified by Christov has been incorporated into the energy equation instead of the conventional Fourier model in the governing equation of the flow. Homogeneous and heterogeneous chemical reaction is incorporated in the fluid system with heat generation due to the homogeneous chemical reaction and chemical reaction dependent thermal intake capacity of nanoparticles. After an arduous numerical calculation, the impact of numerous germane factors on the heat and mass relocation characteristics of flow has been illustrated through charts and graphs, and the consequences have been explained with proper reasoning. In every graph and table, we compare the outcomes for the conventional Fourier law and the Cattaneo–Christov law. To measure the relation of the flow regulator factor with the flow performance, we introduce correlation coefficients and coefficients of determination and present them with proper charts. It is observed that the correlation is high.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Sadeghy, K., Najafi, A.H., and Saffaripour, M., Sakiadis Flow of an Upper-Convected Maxwell Fluid, Int. J. Non-Lin. Mech., 2005, vol. 40, no. 9, pp. 1220–1228.
Hayat, T., Abbas, Z., and Ali, N., MHD Flow and Mass Transfer of a Upper-Convected Maxwell Fluid past a Porous Shrinking Sheet with Chemical Reaction Species, Phys. Lett. A, 2008, vol. 372, no. 26, pp. 4698–4704.
Abel, M.S., Tawade, J.V., and Nandeppanavar, M.M., MHD Flow and Heat Transfer for the Upper-Convected Maxwell Fluid over a Stretching Sheet, Meccanica, 2012, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 385–393.
Hayat, T., Mustafa, M., Shehzad, S.A., and Obaidat, S., Melting Heat Transfer in the Stagnation-Point Flow of an Upper-Convected Maxwell (UCM) Fluid past a Stretching Sheet, Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluids, 2012, vol. 68, no. 2, pp. 233–243.
Hayat, T., Shehzad, S.A., and Alsaedi, A., MHD Three-Dimensional Flow of Maxwell Fluid with Variable Thermal Conductivity and Heat Source/Sink, Int. J. Numer. Meth. Heat Fluid Flow, 2014, vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 1073–1085.
Mushtaq, A., Mustafa, M., Hayat, T., and Alsaedi, A., A Numerical Study for Three-Dimensional Viscoelastic Flow Inspired by Non-Linear Radiative Heat Flux, Int. J. Non-Lin. Mech., 2016, vol. 79, pp. 83–87.
Hayat, T., Muhammad, T., Shehzad, S.A., Chen, G.Q., and Abbas, I.A., Interaction of Magnetic Field in Flow of Maxwell Nanofluid with Convective Effect, J. Magnetism Magn. Mat., 2015, vol. 389, pp. 48–55.
Hussain, T., Hussain, S., and Hayat, T., Impact of Double Stratification and Magnetic Field in Mixed Convective Radiative Flow of Maxwell Nanofluid, J. Molec. Liquids, 2016, vol. 220, pp. 870–878.
Kumar, S.G., Varma, S., Prasad, P.D., Raju, C.S., Makinde, O.D., and Sharma, R., MHD Reacting and Radiating 3-D Flow of Maxwell Fluid past a Stretching Sheet with Heat Source/Sink and Soret Effects in a Porous Medium, Defect Diffusion Forum, 2018, vol. 387, pp. 145–156.
Ahmed, J., Khan, M. and Ahmad, L., Stagnation Point Flow of Maxwell Nanofluid over a Permeable Rotating Disk with Heat Source/Sink, J. Molec. Liquids, 2019, vol. 287, article 110853.
Khan, M., Salahuddin, T., Tanveer, A., Malik, M.Y., and Hussain, A., Change in Internal Energy of Thermal Diffusion Stagnation Point Maxwell Nanofluid Flow along with Solar Radiation and Thermal Conductivity, Chinese J. Chem. Engin., 2019, vol. 27, no. 10, pp. 2352–2358.
Fourier, J.B.J., Théorie analytique de la chaleur, Paris: Didot, 1822.
Christov, C.I., On Frame Indifferent Formulation of the Maxwell–Cattaneo Model of Finite-Speed Heat Conduction, Mech. Res. Commun., 2009, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 481–486.
Straughan, B., Thermal Convection with the Cattaneo–Christov Model, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 2010, vol. 53, nos. 1–3, pp. 95–98.
Tibullo, V. and Zampoli, V., A Uniqueness Result for the Cattaneo–Christov Heat Conduction Model Applied to Incompressible Fluids, Mech. Res. Commun., 2011, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 77–79.
Hayat, T., Khan, M.I., Farooq, M., Alsaedi, A., Waqas, M., and Yasmeen, T., Impact of Cattaneo–Christov Heat Flux Model in Flow of Variable Thermal Conductivity Fluid over a Variable Thicked Surface, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 2016, vol. 99, pp. 702–710.
Mushtaq, A., Abbasbandy, S., Mustafa, M., Hayat, T., and Alsaedi, A., Numerical Solution for Sakiadis Flow of Upper-Convected Maxwell Fluid Using Cattaneo–Christov Heat Flux Model, AIP Advances, 2016, vol. 6, no. 1, article 015208.
Sui, J., Zheng, L., and Zhang, X., Boundary Layer Heat and Mass Transfer with Cattaneo–Christov Double-Diffusion in Upper-Convected Maxwell Nanofluid past a Stretching Sheet with Slip Velocity, Int. J. Thermal Sci., 2016, vol. 104, pp. 461–468.
Makinde, O.D., Sandeep, N., Animasaun, I.L., and Tshehla, M.S., Numerical Exploration of Cattaneo–Christov Heat Flux and Mass Transfer in Magnetohydrodynamic Flow over Various Geometries, Defect Diffusion Forum, 2017, vol. 374, pp. 67–82.
Gangadhar, K., Ramana, K.V., Makinde, O.D., and Kumar, B.R., MHD Flow of a Carreau Fluid past a Stretching Cylinder with Cattaneo–Christov Heat Flux Using Spectral Relaxation Method, Defect Diffusion Forum, 2018, vol. 387, pp. 91–105.
Scott, S.K., Isolas, Mushrooms and Oscillations in Isothermal, Autocatalytic Reaction-Diffusion Equations, Chem. Engin. Sci., 1987, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 307–315.
Merkin, J.H., A Model for Isothermal Homogeneous-Heterogeneous Reactions in Boundary-Layer Flow, Math. Computer Model., 996, vol. 24, no. 8, pp. 125–136.
Bachok, N., Ishak, A., and Pop, I., On the Stagnation-Point Flow towards a Stretching Sheet with Homogeneous-Heterogeneous Reactions Effects, Comm. Nonlin. Sci. Numer. Simul., 2011, vol. 16, no. 11, pp. 4296–4302.
Khan, W.A. and Pop, I.M., Effects of Homogeneous-Heterogeneous Reactions on the Viscoelastic Fluid toward a Stretching Sheet, J. Heat Transfer, 2012, vol. 134, no. 6, p. 064506.
Kameswaran, P.K., Shaw, S., Sibanda, P.V.S.N., and Murthy, P.V.S.N., Homogeneous-Heterogeneous Reactions in a Nanofluid Flow due to a Porous Stretching Sheet, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 2013, vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 465–472.
Hayat, T., Farooq, M., and Alsaedi, A., Homogeneous-Heterogeneous Reactions in the Stagnation Point Flow of Carbon Nanotubes with Newtonian Heating, AIP Advances, 2015, vol. 5, no. 2, article 027130.
Hayat, T., Imtiaz, M., and Alsaedi, A., Effects of Homogeneous-Heterogeneous Reactions in Flow of Powell-Eyring Fluid, J. Central South Univ., 2015, vol. 22, no. 8, pp. 3211–3216.
Makinde, O.D. and Animasaun, I.L., Thermophoresis and Brownian Motion Effects on MHD Bioconvection of Nanofluid with Nonlinear Thermal Radiation and Quartic Chemical Reaction past an Upper Horizontal Surface of a Paraboloid of Revolution, J. Molec. Liquids, 2016, vol. 221, pp. 733–743.
Hayat, T., Imtiaz, M., Alsaedi, A., and Almezal, S., On Cattaneo–Christov Heat Flux in MHD Flow of Oldroyd-B Fluid with Homogeneous-Heterogeneous Reactions, J. Magnetism Magn. Mat., 2016, vol. 401, pp. 296–303.
Salahuddin, T., Malik, M.Y., Hussain, A., Bilal, S., and Awais, M., MHD Flow of Cattanneo–Christov Heat Flux Model for Williamson Fluid over a Stretching Sheet with Variable Thickness: Using Numerical Approach, J. Magnetism Magn. Mat., 2016, vol. 401, pp. 991–997.
Malik, M.Y., Khan, M., Salahuddin, T., and Khan, I., Variable Viscosity and MHD Flow in Casson Fluid with Cattaneo–Christov Heat Flux Model: Using Keller Box Method, Engin. Sci. Technol., Int. J., 2016, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 1985–1992.
Xu, N. and Xu, H., A Modified Model for Isothermal Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Reactions in the Boundary-Layer Flow of a Nanofluid, Appl. Math. Mech., 2020, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 479–490.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tausif, S.M., Das, K. & Kundu, P.K. Modified Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Chemical Reaction and Flow Performance of Maxwell Nanofluid with Cattaneo–Christov Heat Flux Law. J. Engin. Thermophys. 31, 64–77 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1810232822010064
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1810232822010064