Abstract
The results of monitoring the biota of agaricoid basidiomycetes in spruce forests (riverbank spruce and wood sorrel spruce forest) in the subzone of the southern taiga of Perm krai for 40 years are summed up. To date, 336 species and intraspecific taxa of agaricoid basidiomycetes belonging to 73 genera and 16 families have been found in spruce forests. The species of the families Tricholomataceae, Cortinariaceae, and Russulaceae predominate, which is typical for the boreal zone of Eurasia. The largest number of species is found in the genera Cortinarius (43 species), Mycena (39), Russula (25), and Lactarius (13), which is typical of the southern taiga subzone. It is noted that the species composition of agaricoid basidiomycetes changes with time to a greater extent (Jacquard’s coefficients (J × 100): riverbank spruce forest: J = 44–50; sorrel spruce forest: J = 43–47) than the species composition of higher vascular plants (J = 69–88). Many common features are revealed between the species composition of fungi of spruce forests (J = 49). Over the entire period of observations in spruce forests, 16 species dominating in the number of basidiomas and 19–21 species dominating in the biomass of basidiomas have been identified. As a result of the analysis of the ecological–trophic structure of the studied biogeocenoses, mycorrhiza-forming agents predominate (37.4–43.5%). The relationship between the diversity and productivity of agaricoid fungi with the main climatic indicators (May–September) is studied. It is found that an increase in the average monthly air temperature in August leads to a decrease in the number of xylotroph basidiomas in the sorrel spruce forest (rs = –0.7) and the basidiom litter saprotrophs biomass in the riverbank spruce forest (rs = –0.7). Heavy rainfall in August contributes to a reduction in the number of basidiomas of litter saprotrophs in the riverbank fir forest (rs = –0.7).
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Andrew, C., Heegaard, E., Halvorsen, R., Martinez-Peña, F., Egli, S., Kirk, P.M., Bässler, C., Büntgen, U., Aldea, J., Høiland, K., Boddy, L., and Kauserud, H., Climate impacts on fungal community and trait dynamics, Fungal Ecol., 2016, vol. 22, pp. 17–25.
Bochus, G. and Babos, M., Coenology of terricolous macroscopic fungi of deciduous forests. Contributions to our knowledge of their behavior in Hungary, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Pflanzengesch. Pflanzengeogr., 1960, vol. 80, no. 1. pp. 1–100.
Dahlberg, A., Jonsson, L., and Nylund, J.E., Species diversity and distribution of biomass above and below ground among ectomycorrhizal fungi in an old-growth Norway spruce forest in south Sweden, Can. J. Bot., 1997, vol. 75, no. 8, pp. 1323–1335.
Gorlenko, M.V., Sidorova, I.I., and Sidorova, G.I., Makromitsety Zvenigorodskoi biologicheskoi stantsii MGU (Macromycetes of the Zvenigorod Biological Station of the Moscow State University), Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 1989.
Greig Smith, P., Quantitative Plant Ecology, Washington, DC: Butterworth, 1964.
Gribnye soobshchestva lesnykh ekosistem (Fungal Communities in Forest Ecosystems), Storozhenko, V.G., Ruokolainen, A.V., and Kikeeva, A.V., Eds., Moscow, 2018, vol. 5.
Fomina, E.A., Ectomycorrhizal fungi of spruce forests of the Karelian Isthmus (Leningrad oblast): species diversity, Mikol. Fitopatol., 2001, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 43–51.
Ivanov, A.I., Fructification of agaricomycetes in nature communities of Penza oblast related to the cycles of solar activities and weather conditions, Mikol. Fitopatol., 2016, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 219–229.
Kirillova, O.S., Agaricoid basidiomycetes in the Russkii Sever National Park (Volgograd oblast), Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Biol.) Dissertation, Moscow, 2007.
Kovalenko, A.E., Ecological reviews of fungi from orders Polyporales s. str., Boletales, Agaricales s. str., and Russulales in mountain forests of the Central part of Northwestern Caucasus, Mikol. Fitopatol., 1980, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 300–314.
Leont’ev, D.V., Floristicheskii analiz v mikologii (Floristic Analysis in Mycology), Kharkov: Ranok-NT, 2008.
Meteorologicheskii ezhemesyachnik, 1975–1977 (Meteorological Monthly Bulletin, 1975–1977), Sverdlovsk: Ural. Uprav. Gidrometeorol. Monit. Okruzh. Sredy, 1994–1996, no. 9.
Morozova, O.V., Agaricoid basidiomycetes from subzone of southern taiga of Leningrad oblast, Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Biol.) Dissertation, St. Petersburg, 2001.
Moser, M., Die Röhrlinge und Blätterpilze (Polyporales, Boletales, Agaricales, Russulales). Kleine Kryptogamenflora, Vol. 2b/2: Basidiomyceten, Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer Verlag, 1983.
MycoBank database. http//www.mycobank.org. Accessed November 2, 2019.
O’Hanlon, R., Harrington, T.J., Berch, Sh.M., and Outerbridge, R.A., Comparisons of macrofungi in plantations of Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) in its native range (British Columbia, Canada) versus non-native range (Ireland and Britain) show similar richness but different species composition, Can. J. For. Res., 2013, vol. 43, pp. 450–458.
Ovesnov, S.A., Botanical-geographic zonation of Perm oblast, Vestn. Prmsk. Univ., Biol., 2000, no. 2, pp. 13–21.
Palamarchuk, M.A., Agaricoid basidiomycetes from the mountain-forest belt of Polar Ural, in Materialy Vserossiiskoi komferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem “Bioraznoobrazie i ekologiya gribov i gribopodobnykh orgnaizmov severnoi Evrazii,” Ekaterinburg, 20–24 aprelya 2015 g. (Proc. All-Russian Conf. with Int. Participation “Biological Diversity and Ecology of Fungi and Fungi-Like Organisms of Northern Eurasia,” Yekaterinburg, April 20–24, 2015), Yekaterinburg, 2015, pp. 186–188.
Perevedentseva, L.G., Biota and ecology of agaricoid basidiomycetes of Perm oblast, Extended Abstract of Doctoral (Biol.) Dissertation, Moscow, 1999.
Roberts, Ch., Ceska, O., Kroeger, P., and Kendrick, B., Macrofungi from six habitats over five years in Clayoquot Sound, Vancouver Island, Can. J. Bot., 2004, vol. 82, pp. 1518–1538.
Shubin, V.I., Fructification of ectomycorrhizal fungi, Khvoinye Boreal’noi Zony, 2009, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 29–32.
Sidorova, I.I., Voronina, E.Yu., and Aleksandrova, A.V., Long-term dynamics of the species diversity of agaricomycetes in Moscow oblast, Materialy Vserossiiskoi nauchnoi konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem “Rol’ botanicheskikh sadov i okhranyaemykh prirodnykh territorii v izuchenii i sokhranenii raznoobraziya rastenii i gribov,” Yaroslavl’, 13–16 oktyabrya 2011 g. (Proc. All-Russ. Sci. Conf. with Int. Participation “Role of Botanical Gardens and Protected Natural Territories in the Study and Conservation of Diversity of the Plants and Fungi,” Yaroslavl, October 13–16, 2015), Yaroslavl, 2011, pp. 152–161.
Smith, S.E. and Reed, D.J., Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, London: Academic, 2012.
Stepanova, O.A., Fungi on wood cutting remains in spruce forests of Leningrad oblast, Mikol. Fitopatol., 1975, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 15–20.
Stolyarskaya, M.V., Agaricoid basidiomycetes from Nizhne-Svirsky State Nature Reserve, Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Biol.) Dissertation, St. Petersburg, 1998.
Sukachev, V.N. and Zonn, E.V., Metodicheskie ukazaniya k izucheniyu tipov lesov (Methodological Recommendations for Analysis of Forest Types), Moscow: Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1961, 2nd ed.
Svetasheva, T.Yu., Agaricoid basidiomycetes in Tula oblast, Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Biol.) Dissertation, Moscow, 2004.
Tahvanainen, V., Miina, J., Kurttila, M., and Salo, K., Modeling the yields of marketed mushrooms in Picea abies stands in eastern Finland, For. Ecol. Manage., 2016, vol. 362, pp. 79–88.
Trukhacheva, N.V., Matematicheskaya statistika v medicobiologicheksikh issledovaniyakh s primeneniem paketa Statistica (Mathematical Statistics in Medical-Biological Studies Using Statistica Software), Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2012.
Weather and climate. http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru. Accessed December 1, 2012.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interests. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Statement on the welfare of humans or animals. This article does not contain any studies involving animals performed by any of the authors.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Botalov, V., Perevedentseva, L. & Shishigin, A. Monitoring the Structure and Productivity of Biota of Agaricoid Basidiomycetes in Spruce Forests of the Subzone of the Southern Taiga of Perm Krai. Contemp. Probl. Ecol. 13, 600–609 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425520060050
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425520060050