Abstract
The subject of this paper is the study of some properties of \(q\)-Stirling numbers of the second kind \(S_q(n,j)\) for \(q\ne 0\) a complex or a \(p\)-adic complex number. In the \(p\)-adic setting, as we known, the Laplace transform plays an important role in the study of some arithmetic sequences. We remind the definition of the Laplace transform of a \(p\)-adic measure and its link with the moment of this measure. With the aid of a specific measure we establish some identities and congruences for the \(q\)-Stirling numbers \(S_q(n,j)\) when \(q\) is a non zero \(p\)-adic complex number and for the generalized \(q\)-Stirling numbers of the second kind \(S_{\psi,q}(n,j)\) attached to a \(p\)-adic function \(\psi\) that is invariant by \(p^{\ell}\mathbb{Z}_p\). Also, we express the generalized \(q\)-Stirling numbers \(S_{\psi,q}(n,\: j)\) according to generalized Stirling numbers \(S_{\psi}(n,\: j)\).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
L. Comtet, Advanced Combinatorics (D. Reidel Publishing Compagny, Dordrecht, Holland, 1974). First published in 1970 by Presses Universitaires de France, Paris.
L. Comtet, Advanced Combinatorics : The Art of Finite and Infinite Expansions (D. Reidel, Dordrecht and Boston, 1974).
B. Diarra, “Mesures \(p\)-adiques et séries formelles à coefficients bornés,” preprint (2004).
B. Diarra, Bases de Mahler et autres, Séminaire d’Analyse-Université Blaise Pascal, Exposé 16- MR, 98e, 46093 (1994-1995).
B. Crstici and J. Sándor, Handbook of Number Theory II (Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2005).
A. Escassut, Analytic Elements in \(p\)-Adic Analysis (World Scientific Publ. Company, 1995).
H. W. Gould and J. Quaintance, Combinatorial Identities for Stirling Numbers (World Scientific Publ. Company, 2016).
P. M. Knopf, “The operator \((x\frac{d}{dx})^n\) and its applications to series,” Math. Mag. 76, 364–371 (2003).
S. Lang, Cyclotomic Fields 1 (Springer-Verlag-GTM, New York-Heidelberg-Berlin, 1978).
H. Maïga, “Some identities and congruences concerning Euler numbers and polynomials,” J. Numb. Theory 130, 1590–1601 (2010).
H. Maïga, “Some identities and congruences for Genocchi numbers,” in Advances in Non-Archimedean Analysis, Cont. Math. 551, 207–220 (Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 2011).
H. Maïga and F Tangara, “Some identities and congruences for Stirling numbers of the second kind,” in Advances in Ultrametric Analysis, Cont. Math. 596, 149–162 (Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 2013).
I. J. Schwatt, An Introduction to the Operations with Series (The Press of the University of Pennsylvania, 1924).
Y. Simsek, “Generating functions for generalized Stirling type numbers, array type polynomials, Eulerian type polynomials and their applications,” Fixed Point Theo. Appl. 87, 1–28 (2013).
H. M. Srivastava, “Some generalizations and basic (or \(q\)-) extensions of the Bernoulli, Euler and Genocchi polynomials,” Appl. Math. Inform. Sci. 5 (3), 390–444 (2011).
H. Tsumura, “On some congruences for the Bell numbers and for the Stirling numbers,” J. Numb. Theory 38, 206–211 (1991).
P. T. Young, “Congruences for Bernoulli, Eulers, and Stirling numbers,” J. Numb. Theory 78, 204–227 (1999).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Diarra, B., Maïga, H. & Mounkoro, T. Some Identities and Congruences for \(q\)-Stirling Numbers of the Second Kind. P-Adic Num Ultrametr Anal Appl 14, 85–102 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2070046622020017
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S2070046622020017