Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs): Why Companies Must Have Them, and Why They Need Them

Abstract

This is the first of three articles on standard operating procedures or SOPs. It explains the role of SOPs and their maintenance. The second article will talk about what SOPs an organization needs to think about and how to determine what SOPs actually need to be in place. The last article will describe how to write SOPs in clear, concise language so that processes and activities occur as they are supposed to. SOPs are the first line of defense in any inspection, whether it be by a regulatory body, a partner or potential partner, a client, or a firm conducting due diligence for a possible purchase. It does not matter what a company calls them; any document that is a “how to” falls into the category of procedures. SOPs, in fact, define expected practices in all businesses where quality standards exist.

Learning Objectives

Upon completion of this activity, participants should be able to:

• Explain the role of SOPs and the requirements for them

• Describe the industry standards for generation, review, and approval of new and revised SOPs

• Discuss industry best practices for maintaining an SOP system

Target Audience

This article is informative for all who work with all phases of therapeutic product development, manufacturing, and distribution. It is useful for people who make business decisions about operations.