Abstract
Experiences of 1500 native-born Australians and 1000 foreign-born immigrants to Australia, surveyed in Melbourne in 1971, reveal that immigration delayed marriage for migrants arriving between age 15 and marriage, and delayed first, second, third and fourth births for immigrants arriving during each birth interval. This migration effect was clearly finite in its influence, affecting only proximate vital events rather than persisting through several successive events. The temporary nature of the migration effect highlights the adaptability of international migrants.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bach, R. 1981. Migration and fertility in Malaysia: a tale of two hypotheses. International Migration Review 15:502–521.
Burnley, I. 1975. Ethnic factors in social segregation and residential stratification in Australia’s large cities. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Sociology 11:12–20.
Davis, K. 1974. The Migrations of Human Populations. Pp. 53–65 in The Human Population. San Francisco: Freeman.
Day, L. 1980. Fertility differences in Australia by country of birth and religion. Paper presented to the Denver meetings of the Population Association of America.
Goldberg, D. 1959. The Fertility oftwo-generation urbanites. Population Studies. 12:214–222.
Goldstein, S. 1973. Interrelations between migration and fertility in Thailand. Demography 10:225–241.
Handlin, O. 1951. The Uprooted. Boston: Little, Brown.
Kantner, J. and P. Whelpton. 1952. Social and psychological factors affecting fertility: Part 16fertility rates and fertility planning by character of migration. Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly 30:152–187.
Kim, J. and F. Kohout. 1975. Analysis of Variance and Covariance. In N. H. Nie, C. H. Hull, J. G. Jenkins, K. Steinbrenner and D. H. Bent, Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Kiser, C. 1938. Birth rates among rural migrants to cities. Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly 16:369–381.
Lewis, O. 1952. Urbanization without breakdown. Scientific Monthly 75:31–41.
Long, L. 1970. The fertility of migrants to and within North America. Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly 48:297–316.
Macisco, J., L. Bouvier, and M. Renzi. 1969. Migration status, education and fertility in Puerto Rico. Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly 47:167–185.
Macisco, J., L. Bouvier and R. Weller. 1970. The effect of labor force participation on the relation between migration status and fertility in San Juan, Puerto Rico. Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly 48:51–70.
Myers, G. 1980. Fecondite et mobilite en Amerique Latine. Population 35:1041–1056.
Myers, G. and E. Morris. 1966. Migration and fertility in Puerto Rico. Population Studies 20:85–96.
Park, R. 1928. Human migration and the marginal man. American Journal of Sociology 33:881–893.
Price, C. 1963. Southern Europeans in Australia. Canberra: Australian National University Press.
—. 1975. Australian Immigration: 1947–1973. International Migration Review 9:304–318.
Rindfuss, R. 1976.Fertility and migration: the case of Puerto Rico. International Migration Review 10:191–203.
Ritchey, P. and C. Stokes. 1972. Residence background, migration and fertility. Demography 9:217–230.
Rosenwaike, I. 1973.Two generations of Italians in America: their fertility experience. International Migration Review 7:271–280.
Sabagh, G. and S. Yim. 1980. The relationship between migration and fertility in an historical context: the case of Morocco in the 1960s. International Migration Review. 14:525–538.
Tilly, C. and C. Brown. 1967. On uprooting, kinship, and the auspices of migration. International Journal of Comparative Sociology 9:139–164.
Timms, D. W. G. 1969. The dissimilarity between overseas-born and Australian-born in Queensland. Sociology and Social Research 53:364–374.
United Nations. 1956 and 1978. United Nations Demographic Yearbook. New York: United Nations.
Ware, H. 1975. Immigrant fertility: behavior and attitudes. International Migration Review 9:361–378.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Carlson, E.D. The impact of international migration upon the timing of marriage and childbearing. Demography 22, 61–72 (1985). https://doi.org/10.2307/2060986
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2060986