Skip to main content
Log in

Ultrahigh-Temperature Ta4ZrC5xZrB2 Composites by Electrothermal Explosion under Pressure

  • Published:
International Journal of Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Ultrahigh-temperature Ta4ZrC5xZrB2 composites were prepared from mechanically activated Ta–Zr–C–B mixtures by electrothermal explosion under pressure and characterized by XRD, SEM, and metallographic analysis. Special attention was given to the impact of mechanical treatment duration. Synthesized composites represented finely (<2 μm) dispersed Ta4ZrC5 in a ZrB2 binder with a residual porosity of 8–10% and HV around 21 GPa. Our results may turn interesting to those engaged in R & D of refractory fine-grained ceramic composites.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Shabalin, I.L., Ultra-High Temperature Materials: II. Refractory Carbides I (Ta, Hf, Nb and Zr Carbides), Dordrecht: Springer, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1302-1

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. Justin, J.F. and Jankowiak, A., Ultra high temperature ceramics: Densification, properties and thermal stability, J. AerospaceLab, 2011, no. 3, pp. 1–11.

  3. Gasch, M.J., Ellerby, D.T., and Johnson, S.M., Ultra high temperature ceramic composites, in Handbook of Ceramic Composites, Bansal, N., Ed., Boston: Springer, 2005, pp. 197–224. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-23986-3_9

    Google Scholar 

  4. Wuchina, E., Opila, E., Opeka, M., Fahrenholtz, W., and Talmy, I., Ultra-high temperature ceramic materials for extreme environment applications, Electrochem. Soc. Interf., 2007, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 30–36.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Wang, X.-G., Liu, J.-X., Kan, Y.-M., and Zhang, G.-J., Effect of solid solution formation on densification of hot-pressed ZrC ceramics with MC (M = V, Nb, and Ta) additions, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 2012, vol. 32, no. 8, pp. 1795–1802. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2011.10.045

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Ghaffari, S.A., Faghihi-Sani, M.A., Golestani-Fard, F., and Nojabayy, M., Diffusion and solid solution formation between the binary carbides of TaC, HfC and ZrC, Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater., 2013, vol. 41, pp. 180–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2013.03.009

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Niu, B., Zhang, F., Ji, W., Zhang, J.Y., Fu, Z.Y., and Wang, W.M., Effect of solid solution formation on densification of spark plasma sintered ZrC ceramics with TiC as sintering aid, Adv. Appl. Ceram., 2016, vol. 115, no. 1, pp. 55–59. https://doi.org/10.1179/1743676115Y.0000000037

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Simonenko, E.P., Ignatov, N.A., Simonenko, N.P., Ezhov, Y.S., Sevastyanov, V.G., and Kuznetsov, N.T., Synthesis of highly dispersed super-refractory tantalum-zirconium carbide Ta4ZrC5 and tantalum-hafnium carbide Ta4HfC5 via sol–gel technology, Russ. J. Inorg. Chem., 2011, vol. 56, no. 11, pp. 1681–1687. https://doi.org/10.1134/s0036023611110258

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Kurbatkina, V.V., Patsera, E.I., Levashov, E.A., and Vorotilo, S., SHS processing and consolidation of Ta–Ti–C, Ta–Zr–C, and Ta–Hf–C carbides for ultra-high-temperatures application: Review, Adv. Eng. Mater., 2018. https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.201701075

  10. Patsera, E.I., Levashov, E.A., Kurbatkina, V.V., and Kovalev, D.Yu., Production of ultra-high temperature carbide (Ta,Zr)C by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis from mechanically activated mixtures, Ceram. Int., 2015, vol. 41, no. 7, pp. 8885–8893. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.03.146

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Shcherbakov, V.A., Gryadunov, A.N., Vadchenko, S.G., and Alymov, M.I., Exothermic synthesis and consolidation of single-phase ultra-high temperature composite Ta4ZrC5, Dokl. Chem., 2019, vol. 488, pt. 1, pp. 242–245. https://doi.org/10.1134/S00125008190900276

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Shiryaev, A.A., Thermodynamics of SHS: Modern approach, Int. J. Self-Propag. High-Temp. Synth., 1995, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 351–362.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Mamyan, S.S., Shiryaev, A.A, and Merzhanov, A.G., Thermodynamic studies of the possibility of forming inorganic materials by SHS with a reduction stage, J. Eng. Phys. Thermophys., 1993, vol. 65, no. 4, pp. 974–980. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00862769

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This research was performed by using the set of modern scientific instruments available for multiple accesses at the ISMAN Center of Shared Services.

Funding

This work was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 19–08–01085) and the Russian Academy of Sciences (program no. 15).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to V. A. Shcherbakov or A. N. Gryadunov.

Additional information

Translated by Yu. Scheck

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Shcherbakov, V.A., Gryadunov, A.N. & Alymov, M.I. Ultrahigh-Temperature Ta4ZrC5xZrB2 Composites by Electrothermal Explosion under Pressure. Int. J Self-Propag. High-Temp. Synth. 29, 118–121 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1061386220020107

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1061386220020107

Keywords:

Navigation