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Surface Hopping Dynamics with DFT Excited States

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Density-Functional Methods for Excited States

Part of the book series: Topics in Current Chemistry ((TOPCURRCHEM,volume 368))

Abstract

Nonadiabatic dynamics simulation of electronically-excited states has been a research area of fundamental importance, providing support for spectroscopy, explaining photoinduced processes, and predicting new phenomena in a variety of specialties, from basic physical-chemistry, through molecular biology, to materials engineering. The demands in the field, however, are quickly growing, and the development of surface hopping based on density functional theory (SH/DFT) has been a major advance in the field. In this contribution, the surface hopping approach, the methods for computation of excited states based on DFT, the connection between these methodologies, and their diverse implementations are reviewed. The shortcomings of the methods are critically addressed and a number of case studies from diverse fields are surveyed.

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Abbreviations

ADC:

Algebraic diagrammatic construction

ALDA:

Adiabatic local density approximation

CASSCF:

Complete active space self-consistent field

CC:

Coupled cluster

CI:

Configuration interaction

CIS:

CI with single excitations

CPA:

Classical path approximation

DFT:

Density functional theory

DFTB:

Density functional based tight binding

DISH:

Decoherence-induced surface hopping

GFSH:

Global-flux surface hopping

LR:

Linear response

KS:

Kohn–Sham

MCSCF:

Multiconfigurational self-consistent field

MRCI:

Multireference CI

MR-CISD:

MRCI with singles and doubles

MRPT:

Multireference perturbation theory

REKS:

Spin-restricted ensemble-referenced KS

ROKS:

Restricted open-shell KS

RPA:

Random phase approximation

SDKS:

Single determinant KS

SH:

Surface hopping

SH/DFT:

Surface hopping with DFT excited states

TD:

Time-dependent

TDA:

Tamm–Dancoff approximation

TDHF:

Time-dependent Hartree–Fock

UBS:

Spin-unrestricted broken symmetry

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Acknowledgments

We would like to thank Dr. Michael Filatov for kindly providing the REKS data for Fig. 3 and also Dr. W. Arbelo-González, Dr. Fazzi, Dr. G. Rodrigues, and Dr. T. Very for helpful discussions.

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Correspondence to Mario Barbatti .

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Barbatti, M., Crespo-Otero, R. (2014). Surface Hopping Dynamics with DFT Excited States. In: Ferré, N., Filatov, M., Huix-Rotllant, M. (eds) Density-Functional Methods for Excited States. Topics in Current Chemistry, vol 368. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/128_2014_605

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