Abstract
The argan tree is only endemic in Morocco. Argan oil is produced by cold-pressing kernels obtained from argan tree fruit. Roasted kernels deliver an oil of edible quality whereas unroasted kernels afford an oil of cosmetic quality. Argan oil preparation has been accomplished following a traditional process for years. This process had to be improved to satisfy international regulation standards. Women cooperatives implanted in the organ forest have taken up the challenge and have been able to produce large quantities of high quality organ oil. In addition, those cooperatives participate in the sustainable development of the organ forest.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Astier C, El Alaoui Benchad Y, Moneret-Vautrin D-A, Bihain BE, Kanny G (2010) Anaphylaxis to argan oil. Allergy 65:662–663
Benzyane M, Blerot P, Giot P (1999) In: Mhirit O, Blérot P (eds) Le Grand Livre de la Forêt Marocaine. Mardaga, Sprimont, p 280
Charrouf Z, Guillaume D (1999) Ethnoeconomical, ethnomedical and phytochemical study of Argania spinosa (L.) Skeels. J Ethnopharmacol 67:7–14
Charrouf Z, Guillaume D (2002) Secondary metabolites from Argania spinosa (L.) Skeels. Phytochem Rev 1:345–354
Charrouf Z, Guillaume D (2008) Argan oil: occurrence, composition and impact on human health. Eur J Lipid Sci Technol 110:632–636
Charrouf Z, Guillaume D (2009) Sustainable development in northern Africa: the argan forest case. Sustainability 1:1012–1022
Charrouf Z, Guillaume D (2010) Should the amazigh diet (regular and moderate argan-oil consumption) have a beneficial impact on human health? Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 50:473–477
Charrouf Z, Guillaume D, Driouich A (2002) The argan tree: an asset for Morocco. Biofutur 220:54–57
Charrouf Z, Harhar H, Gharby S, Guillaume D (2008) Enhancing the value of argan oil is the best mean to sustain the argan grove economy and biodiversity, so far. Oléagineux Corps Gras Lipides 15:269–271
Charrouf Z, Dubé S, Guillaume D (2011) In: Glyphe editions (ed) L’arganier et l’huile d’argane: D’ibn Al-Baytar à nos jours. Glyphe, Paris
El Monfalouti H, Guillaume D, Denhez C, Charrouf Z (2010) Therapeutic potential of argan oil—a review. J Pharm Pharmacol 62:1669–1675
Fassi D (2003) A transitional rehabilitation belt from the south Moroccan Atlantic coast to the Sahara. In: Wauchope S (ed) Proceedings of the international workshop on combating desertification: rehabilitation of degraded drylands and biosphere reserves. UNESCO, Paris, pp 22–26
Grieve S (1917) Note on Argania sideroxylon, Roem. et Schult., the argan tree of Morocco. Bot J Scotl 26:88–91
Guillaume D, Charrouf Z (2011) Argan oil and other argan products; use in dermocosmetology. Eur J Lipid Sci Technol 113:403–408
Harhar H, Gharby S, Kartah BE, El Monfalouti H, Charrouf Z, Guillaume D (2010a) Long argan fruit drying time is detrimental for argan oil quality. Nat Prod Commun 5:1799–1802
Harhar H, Gharby S, Guillaume D, Charrouf Z (2010b) Effect of argan kernel storage conditions on argan oil quality. Eur J Lipid Sci Technol 112:915–920
Hilali M, Charrouf Z, El Azziz Soulhi A, Hachimi L, Guillaume D (2007) Detection of argan oil adulteration using campesterol GC-analysis. J Am Oil Chem Soc 84:761–764
Kenny L, De Zborowski I (2007) In: Hassan II IAV (ed) Atlas de l’arganier et de l’arganeraie. Biologie de l’arganier. Rabat, Morocco, p 190
Khallouki F, Younos C, Soulimani R, Oster T, Charrouf Z, Spiegelhalder B, Bartsch H, Owen RW (2003) Consumption of argan oil (Morocco) with its unique profile of fatty acids, tocopherols, squalene, sterols and phenolic compounds should confer valuable cancer chemopreventive effects. Eur J Cancer Prev 12:67–75
Lybbert TJ (2007) Patent disclosure requirements and benefit sharing: a counterfactual case of Morocco’s argan oil. Ecol Econ 64:12–18
Lybbert TJ, Barrett CB, Narjisse H (2002) Market-based conservation and local benefits: the case of argan oil in Morocco. Ecol Econ 41(1):125–144
Lybbert TJ, Barrett CB, Narjisse H (2003) Does resource commercialization induce local conservation? A cautionary tale from southwest Morocco. Soc Nat Resour 17:413–430
Lybbert TJ, Magnan N, Abdellah A (2009) Household and argan forest, impacts of Morocco’s argan oil bonanza. http://bss.sfsu.edu/economical/newsevents/pacdev/papers/Magnan.pdf
Morton JF, Voss GL (1987) The Argan tree (Argania sideroxylon, Sapotaceae), a desert source of edible oil. Econ Bot 41:221–233
Nouaïm R, Chaussod R (1994) Mycorrhizal dependency of two clones of micropropagated Argan tree (Argania spinosa): 1. Growth and biomass production. Agroforestry 27:53–65
Rosen MA (2008) Energy sustainability: a pragmatic approach and illustrations. Sustainability 1:55–80
SNIMA (2003) Service de normalisation industrielle (Snima): Corps gras d’origine animale et végétale- Huiles d’argane. Spécifications, Norme Marocaine NM 08.5.090. SNIMA, Rabat
Acknowledgment
The write-up of this manuscript enters in the frame of an academic collaborative project between Université Mohammed Ier-Oujda, Université MohammedV-Agdal-Rabat, and Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Guillaume, D., Charrouf, Z. (2016). Functional Food and Sustainable Development Once Met in the Argan Forest: The Tale of the Argan Oil. In: Kristbergsson, K., Ötles, S. (eds) Functional Properties of Traditional Foods. Integrating Food Science and Engineering Knowledge Into the Food Chain, vol 12. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7662-8_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7662-8_22
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-7660-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-7662-8
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)