Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Effects of Sunlight on Psychological Well-Being, Job Satisfaction and Confinement Perception of Workplace: The Case of Shopkeepers and Marketers

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Occupational and Environmental Safety and Health

Part of the book series: Studies in Systems, Decision and Control ((SSDC,volume 202))

Abstract

This study has as main objective to observe the difference in job satisfaction, psychological well-being and perceived confinement of commercial workers due to solar exposure in the work space. For this purpose, a quasi-experimental design of non-equivalent groups with a unifactorial design of three conditions was carried out: null exposure (internal shopping stores); indirect exposure (street stores) and direct exposure (fairs and street markets). Participants, out of a total of 184 answered a self-reported questionnaire applied at the workplace. The results showed that the participants in the direct exposure work places present superior mean values in the variables compared to the other conditions’ participants. Perceived confinement has a predictive effect on job satisfaction and on psychological well-being, which meets what was expected.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 229.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Edwards, L., Torcellini, P.: A literature review of the effects of natural light on building occupants (National Renewable Energy Laboratory NREL/TP-550-30769). Colorado: U.S. Department of Energy. Retrieved 8 Dec 2017, from https://doi.org/10.2172/15000841. (2002)

  2. Holick, M.F.: Vitamin D: Importance in the prevention of cancers, type 1 diabetes, heart disease, and osteoporosis. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 79(3), 362–371 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/79.3.362

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Nezamdoost, A., Van Den Wymelenberg, K.G.: Revisiting the daylit area: Examining daylighting performance using subjective human evaluations and simulated compliance with the LEED version 4 daylight credit. LEUKOS 13(2), 107–123 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Rebec, K.M., Klanjšek-Gunde, M., Bizjak, G., Kobav, M.B.: White LED compared with other light sources: age-dependent photobiological effects and parameters for evaluation. Int. J. Occup. Saf. Ergon. 21(3), 391–398 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2015.1085163

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. An, M., Colarelli, S.M., O’Brien, K., Boyajian, M.E.: Why we need more nature at work: effects of natural elements and sunlight on employee mental health and work attitudes. PLoS ONE 11(5), e0155614 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0155614

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Pachito, D.V., Eckeli, A.L., Desouky, A.S., Corbett, M.A., Partonen, T., Rajaratnam, S.W., Riera, R. Workplace lighting for improving alertness and mood in daytime workers. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 10 (CD012243). (2018) https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd012243.pub2

  7. Hathaway, W.E., Hargreaves, J.A., Thompson, G.W., Novitsky, D.: A study into the effects of light on children of elementary school age: a case of daylight Robbery. Alberta: Policy and Planning Branch, Planning and Information Services Division, Alberta Education. Retrieved 6 Jan 2018, from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED343686. (1992)

  8. Tantanatewin, W., Inkarojrit, V.: Effects of color and lighting on retail impression and identity. J. Environ. Psychol. 46, 197–205 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2016.04.015

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Šikl, R., Šimeček, M.: Confinement has no effect on visual space perception: The results of the Mars-500 experiment. Atten. Percept. Psychophys. 76, 438–451 (2014). https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-013-0594-y

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Arias, D., Otto, C.: Defining the scope of sensory deprivation for long duration space missions (NASA Technical Publication, JSC-CN-24469). Houston, TX: NASA Johnson Space Center. Retrieved 8 Jan 2018, from http://www.medirelax.com/v2/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/F.-Scope-of-Sensory-Deprivation-for-Long-Duration-Space-Missions.pdf. (2011)

  11. Clément, G., Reschke, M.F.: Neuroscience in Space. Springer, New York (2008)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  12. Aylott, R., Mitchell, V.-W.: An exploratory study of grocery shopping stressors. Int. J. Retail Distrib. Manage. 26(9), 362–373 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1108/09590550010306737

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Fennis, B.M., Wiebenga, J.H.: Disordered environments prompt mere goal pursuit. J. Environ. Psychol. 43, 226–237 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2015.07.005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Munir, R.I.S., Rahman, R.A.: Determining dimensions of job satisfaction using factor analysis. Procedia Econ. Fin. 37, 488–496 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Platis, Ch., Reklitis, P., Zimeras, S.: Relation between job satisfaction and job performance in healthcare services. Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci. 175, 480–487 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Wen, X., Gu, L., Wen, S.: Job satisfaction and job engagement: empirical evidence from food safety regulators in Guangdong, China. J. Clean. Prod. 208, 999–1008 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Santos, J., Sousa, C., Gonçalves, G.: Job Satisfaction Scale of Warr, Cook and Wall (1979): The psychometric properties of the Portuguese version. Manuscript submitted for publication (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Raziq, A., Maulabakhsh, R.: Impact of Working Environment on job satisfaction. Procedia Econ. Finan. 23, 717–725 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00524-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Warr, P., Cook, J., Wall, T.: Scales for the measurement of some work attitudes and psychological well-being. J. Occup. Psychol. 58, 129–148 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.1979.tb00448.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Golderberg, D., Williams, P.: A user’s guide to the General Health questionnaire. NFER-Nelson, Windsor, UK (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Steidle, A., Werth, L.: Freedom from constraints: darkness and dim illumination promote creativity. J. Environ. Psychol. 35, 67–80 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.05.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Bullough, J.D., Bierman, A., Rea, M.S.: Evaluating the blue-light hazard from solid state lighting. Int. J. Occup. Saf. Ergon. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2017.1375172

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Lillo, J., Moreira, H., Álvaro, L., Majarín, D.: Lighting and work: light for seeing and healthy light. Psyecology 4(1), 11–38 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1174/217119713805088298

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Protzman, J.B., Houser, K.W.: On the relationship between object modeling and the subjective response. LEUKOS 2(1), 13–28 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1582/LEUKOS.02.01.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Lasauskaite, L., Cajochen, C.: Influence of lighting color temperature on effort-related cardiac response. Biol. Psychol. 132, 64–70 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2017.11.005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Hajdukova, A., Klementova, J., Klementova, J.: The job satisfaction as a regulator of the working behavior. Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci. 190, 471–476 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.05.028

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Rahimi, F.B., Levy, R.M., Boyd, J.E., Dadkhahfard, S.: Human behaviour and cognition of spatial experience; a model for enhancing the quality of spatial experiences in the built environment. Int. J. Ind. Ergon. 68, 245–255 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2018.08.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Joye, Y., Dewitte, S.: Nature’s broken path to restoration. a critical look at attention restoration theory. J. Enviro. Psychol. 59, 1–8 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2018.08.006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Gonçalves, G., Sousa, C., Santos, J., Néné, D.: The psychometric proprieties of general health questionnaire: a study with Portuguese sample. In: Manuscript in proceeding (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  30. https://doi.org/10.1080/15502724.2016.1250011

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.089

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Universidade do Algarve, Faro, Portugal

    G. Gonçalves, A. Sousa, C. Sousa, F. Jesus & E. Afonso

  2. CIP—Centro de Investigação em Psicologia, Universidade Autónoma, Lisbon, Portugal

    G. Gonçalves & C. Sousa

  3. CIMA—Centro de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental, Universidade do Algarve, Faro, Portugal

    A. Sousa

Authors
  1. G. Gonçalves
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. A. Sousa
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. C. Sousa
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. F. Jesus
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. E. Afonso
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to G. Gonçalves .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. DPS, School of Engineering, University of Minho, Guimarães, Portugal

    Pedro M. Arezes

  2. DEM, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

    João S. Baptista

  3. DPS, School of Engineering, University of Minho, Guimarães, Portugal

    Mónica P. Barroso

  4. DPS, School of Engineering, University of Minho, Guimarães, Portugal

    Paula Carneiro

  5. DPS, School of Engineering, University of Minho, Guimarães, Portugal

    Patrício Cordeiro

  6. DPS, School of Engineering, University of Minho, Guimarães, Portugal

    Nélson Costa

  7. Faculty of Human Kinetics, Technical University of Lisbon, Cruz Quebrada–Dafundo, Portugal

    Rui B. Melo

  8. DPS, School of Engineering, University of Minho, Guimarães, Portugal

    A. Sérgio Miguel

  9. Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

    Gonçalo Perestrelo

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Gonçalves, G., Sousa, A., Sousa, C., Jesus, F., Afonso, E. (2019). Effects of Sunlight on Psychological Well-Being, Job Satisfaction and Confinement Perception of Workplace: The Case of Shopkeepers and Marketers. In: Arezes, P., et al. Occupational and Environmental Safety and Health. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, vol 202. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14730-3_61

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14730-3_61

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-14729-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-14730-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation