Skip to main content

Gender and Learning Outcomes in Entrepreneurship Education

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Research & Innovation Forum 2019 (RIIFORUM 2019)

Part of the book series: Springer Proceedings in Complexity ((SPCOM))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1052 Accesses

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze whether the competences worked in a business plan have any kind of influence on students’ learning outcomes by means of gender. In order to analyze these effects we present an empirical study to know the relationship between gender, competences and learning results in a business plan course. To do so, we use data obtained from questionnaires distributed among 425 students of the Bachelor in Business Administration at the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya. The questionnaires measure the students’ perception of competences achievement and their learning results. Our main aim is to analyze whether or not the competences developed using the business plan methodology influence the students’ learning results, as well as the influence of gender, comparing male and female students. The regression analyses show that acquiring competences related to “time management” have a positive influence on the assessment of the business plan as a good learning tool. By the other hand, acquiring “specific competences of the business plan” have a positive influence on students’ level of satisfaction, moreover gender affects positively over the “time management” competences. However, in both cases, women achieve lower learning results than men and older students get higher learning outcomes. The findings show a negative effect of being female on learning results, which reveals that the learning results of women were poorer than those of men using the business plan methodology. Another key finding is the great positive influence of age and competences related to business plans and time management interacted with gender on learning outcomes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Agencia Nacional de Evaluación de la Calidad y Acreditación (ANECA).: Libro Blanco. Título de grado en Economía y empresa. Agencia Nacional de Evaluación de la Calidad y Acreditación, Madrid (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bakkali, C., Messeghem, K., Sammut, S.: Les structures d’accompagnement à la création d’entreprise à l’heure de la gestion des compétences. Manage. et Avenir 9, 149–162 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bartlett, C.A., Ghoshal, S.: The myth of the generic manager: new personal competencies for new management roles. Calif. Manag. Rev. 40(1), 92–116 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bird, B.: Towards a theory of entrepreneurial competency. Adv. Entrepreneurship Firm Emergence Growth 2(1), 51–72 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Brinckmann, J., Grichnik, D., Kapsa, D.: Should entrepreneurs plan or just storm the castle? A meta-analysis on contextual factors impacting the business planning-performance relationship in small firms. J. Bus. Ventur. 25, 24–40 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Carrier, C.: L’enseignement de l’entrepreneuriat: au-delà des cours magistraux, des études de cas et du plan d’affaires. Rev. de l’Entrepreneuriat 8(2), 17–34 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Chandler, G.N., Jansen, E.: The founder’s self-assessed competence and venture performance. J. Bus. Ventur. 7, 223–236 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. European Higher Education Area (EHEA).: Bologna Declaration, http://www.ehea.info/Uploads/Declarations/BOLOGNA_DECLARATION1.pdf (1999). Last accessed 10 Oct 2017 (2016)

  9. Ferreras-Garcia, R., Serradell-López, E.: Anàlisi de les percepcions de les competències assolides en entorns virtuals d’aprenentatge: El cas dels plans d’empresa de la UOC. Rev. d’Innovació Docent Universitària 8, 142–154 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ferreras-Garcia, R., Hernández-Lara, A.B., Serradell-López, E.: Entrepreneurial competences in a higher education business plan course. Education + Training (2019) (Forthcoming)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Fitó-Bertran, À., Hernández-Lara, A.B., Serradell-López, E.: Comparing student competences in a face-to-face and online business game. Comput. Hum. Behav. 30, 452–459 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Fitó-Bertran, À., Hernández-Lara, A.B., Serradell-López, E.: The effect of competences on learning results: an educational experience with a business simulator. Comput. Hum. Behav. 51, 910–914 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Giunipero, L.C., Denslow, D., Melton, H.L.: Risk propensity, risk perception and business plan formalisation: a conceptual investigation. Int. J. Entrepreneurship Innov. Manage. 8(4), 397–416 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. González, J., Wagenaar, R.: Tuning Educational Structures in Europe: Universities’ Contribution to the Bologna Process: An Introduction. University of Deusto (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Harris, F., Harper, S.R.: Masculinities go to community college: understanding male identity socialization and gender role conflict. New Direct. Community Coll. 142, 25–35 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Hernández-Lara, A.B., Serradell-López, E.: Student interactions in online discussion forums: their perception on learning with business simulation games. Behav. Inf. Technol. 37(4), 419–429 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Hernández-Lara, A.B., Perera-Lluna, A., Serradell-López, E.: Applying learning analytics to students’ interaction in business simulation games. The usefulness of learning analytics to know what students really learn. Comput. Hum. Behav. (2018) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.03.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Hernández-Lara, A.B., Serradell-López, E., Fitó-Bertran, À.: Do business games foster skills? A cross-cultural study from learners’ views. Intangible Capital 14(2), 315–331 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Honig, B.: Entrepreneurship education: toward a model of contingency-based business planning. Acad. Manage. Learn. Educ. 3(3), 258–273 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Kakkonen, M.L.: Students’ perceptions of their business competences and entrepreneurial intention. Management 6(3), 25–243 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Komulainen, K., Korhonen, Räty, M.: Risk-taking abilities for everyone? Finnish entrepreneurship education and the enterprising selves imagined by pupils. Gender Educ. 21(6), 631–649 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Langowitz, S., Nan, S., Minniti, M., Arenius, P.: Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2004 Report on Women and Entrepreneurship. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign’s Academy for Entrepreneurial Leadership Historical Research Reference in Entrepreneurship (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Lans, T., Hulsink, W., Baert, H.: Entrepreneurship education and training in a small business context: insights from the competence-based approach. J. Enterprising Culture 16(4), 363–383 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Ljunggren, E., Kolvereid, L.: New business formation: does gender make a difference? Women Manage. Rev. 11(4), 3–12 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Loué, C., Laviolette, E.-M., Bonnafous-Boucher, M.: L’entrepreneur à l’épreuve de ses compétences: éléments de construction d’un référentiel en situation d’incubation. Rev. de l’Entrepreneuriat 7(1), 63–83 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Man, T.W., Lau, T., Chan, K.F.: The competitiveness of small and medium enterprises: a conceptualization with focus on entrepreneurial competencies. J. Bus. Ventur. 17(2), 123–142 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Mitchelmore, S., Rowley, J.: Entrepreneurial competencies: a literature review and development agenda. Int. J. Entrepreneurial Behav. Res. 16(2), 92–111 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Penchev, P., Salopaju, A.: Entrepreneurial Competencies Needed by Managers in their Work. Master thesis, Jönköping International Business School, Jönköping University, Sweden (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Pfeifer, S., Borozan, D.: Fitting Kolb’s learning style theory to entrepreneurship learning aims and contents. Int. J. Bus. Res. 11(2), 216–222 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Rodrigues, R., Raposo, M., Ferreira, J., do Paço, A.: Entrepreneurship education and the propensity for business creation: testing a structural model. Int. J. Entrepreneurship Small Bus. 9(1), 58–73 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Sánchez, J.C.: University training for entrepreneurial competencies: its impact on intention of venture creation. Int. Entrepreneurship Manage. J. 7(2), 239–254 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal: Key competences in Vocational Education and Training—Spain. Cedefop ReferNet Thematic Perspectives Series, http://libserver.cedefop.europa.eu/vetelib/2016/ReferNet_ES_KC.pdf. Last accessed 10 Oct 2017 (2016)

  33. Sitzmann, T., Ely, K., Brown, K.G., Bauer, K.N.: Self-assessment of knowledge: a cognitive learning or affective measure? Acad. Manage. Learn. Educ. 9(2), 169–191 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Smith, B., Morse, E.: Entrepreneurial Competencies: Literature Review and Best Practices. Industry Canada: Small Business Policy Branch (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Taatila, V.P.: Learning entrepreneurship in higher education. Educ. + Train. 52(1), 48–61 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Urbano, D.: New Business Creation in Catalonia: Support Measures and Attitudes Towards Entrepreneurship. Generalitat de Catalunya, Ministry of Employment and Industry, Centre for Business Innovation and Development (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Villasana, M., Alcaraz-Rodríguez, R., Álvarez, M.M.: Examining entrepreneurial attributes of Latin American female university students. Gend. Educ. 28(1), 148–166 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Vivakaran, M.V., Maraimalai, N.: Feminist pedagogy and social media: a study on their integration and effectiveness in training budding women entrepreneurs. Gend. Educ. 29(7), 869–889 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Enric Serradell-López .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Ferreras-Garcia, R., Hernández-Lara, A.B., Serradell-López, E. (2019). Gender and Learning Outcomes in Entrepreneurship Education. In: Visvizi, A., Lytras, M. (eds) Research & Innovation Forum 2019. RIIFORUM 2019. Springer Proceedings in Complexity. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30809-4_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30809-4_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-30808-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-30809-4

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics