Skip to main content

Link Budget Analysis for Satellite-Based Narrowband IoT Systems

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Ad-Hoc, Mobile, and Wireless Networks (ADHOC-NOW 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCCN,volume 11803))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Low-power wide-area networks (LPWAN) have been rapidly gaining ground in recent years, triggered by their capability to satisfy important market segments. Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is one of the most appealing LPWAN technologies, foreseen to play an important role in the fifth generation mobile communication (5G) network. In order to guarantee a worldwide coverage to the low-cost devices distributed all over the globe, satellite connectivity is a key asset due to their large footprint on Earth, especially in remote areas where the investment towards a terrestrial infrastructure is not justified. However, such terrestrial networks aiming at deploying satellite systems either as an integrated part of it or a stand-alone solution, would require a careful and detailed analysis covering several aspects and all the layers of communication. In this paper, we demonstrate the link budgets of a satellite-based NB-IoT system under different parameters, providing some simulation results as a benchmark for further study. In addition, we analyze and discuss the impact that different power budgets would have in important features of the NB-IoT network, such as delay, capacity and device battery life.

This work was supported by the Luxembourg National Research Fund (FNR) under Industrial Fellowship Scheme with industrial partner SES S.A., project title “Communication algorithms for end-to-end satellite-IoT (SATIOT)”, grant FNR12526592.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. 3GPP: LTE, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA), User Equipment (UE) radio transmission and reception (Release 14). Technical Specification (TS) 36.101, 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), April 2017

    Google Scholar 

  2. 3GPP: Discussion on HARQ for NTN, TSG RAN WG1 Meeting nr. 96bis, Xian, China, R1–1904859, 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), April 2019

    Google Scholar 

  3. 3GPP: Discussion on link budget for NTN, TSG RAN WG1 Meeting nr. 96bis, Xian, China, R1–1903998, 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), April 2019

    Google Scholar 

  4. 3GPP: Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network, Study on New Radio (NR) to support non terrestrial networks, (Release 15). Technical report (TR) 38.811, 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), version 15.0.0, June 2018

    Google Scholar 

  5. 3GPP: LTE, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA), Radio Resource Control (RRC), Protocol Specification, (Release 13). Technical Specification (TS) 36.331, 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), version 13.2.0, August 2016

    Google Scholar 

  6. 3GPP: LTE, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA), Multiplexing and channel coding, Version 15.3.0, (Release 15). Technical Specification (TS) 36.212, 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), version 15.3.0, October 2018

    Google Scholar 

  7. 3GPP: LTE, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA), Physical layer procedures; (Release 14). Technical Specification (TS) 36.213, 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), version 14.7.0, August 2018

    Google Scholar 

  8. 3GPP: Cellular system support for ultra-low complexity and low throughput Internet of Things (CIoT) (Release 13). Technical report (TR) 45.820, 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), November 2015

    Google Scholar 

  9. Al-Fuqaha, A., Guizani, M., Mohammadi, M., Aledhari, M., Ayyash, M.: Internet of Things: a survey on enabling technologies, protocols, and applications. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials 17(4), 2347–2376 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2015.2444095

  10. Alagha, N.: Satellite air interface evolutions in the 5G and IoT Era. SIGMETRICS Perform. Eval. Rev. 46(3), 93–95 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1145/3308897.3308941

  11. Cioni, S., De Gaudenzi, R., Del Rio Herrero, O., Girault, N.: On the satellite role in the era of 5G massive machine type communications. IEEE Netw. 32(5), 54–61 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/MNET.2018.1800024

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. CISCO white paper: Cisco visual networking index: global mobile data traffic forecast update (2015–2020)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Cluzel, S., et al.: 3GPP NB-IoT coverage extension using LEO satellites. In: 2018 IEEE 87th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), pp. 1–5, June 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/VTCSpring.2018.8417723

  14. Gineste, M., et al.: Narrowband IoT service provision to 5G user equipment via a satellite component. In: 2017 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps), pp. 1–4, December 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOMW.2017.8269209

  15. Kodheli, O., Andrenacci, S., Maturo, N., Chatzinotas, S., Zimmer, F.: Resource allocation approach for differential doppler reduction in NB-IoT over LEO satellite. In: 2018 9th Advanced Satellite Multimedia Systems Conference and the 15th Signal Processing for Space Communications Workshop (ASMS/SPSC), pp. 1–8, September 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/ASMS-SPSC.2018.8510724

  16. Kodheli, O., Andrenacci, S., Maturo, N., Chatzinotas, S., Zimmer, F.: An uplink UE group-based scheduling technique for 5G mMTC systems over LEO satellite. IEEE Access 7, 67413–67427 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2918581

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Kovács, I.Z., et al.: Lte IoT link budget and coverage performance in practical deployments. In: 2017 IEEE 28th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC), pp. 1–6, October 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/PIMRC.2017.8292260

  18. Palattella, M.R., et al.: Internet of Things in the 5G era: enablers, architecture, and business models. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 34(3), 510–527 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2016.2525418

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Ratasuk, R., Tan, J., Mangalvedhe, N., Ng, M.H., Ghosh, A.: Analysis of NB-IoT deployment in LTE guard-band. In: 2017 IEEE 85th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), pp. 1–5, June 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/VTCSpring.2017.8108184

  20. Ratasuk, R., Vejlgaard, B., Mangalvedhe, N., Ghosh, A.: Nb-IoT system for M2M communication. In: 2016 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference Workshops (WCNCW), pp. 428–432, April 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/WCNCW.2016.7552737

  21. Scalise, S., Niebla, C.P., De Gaudenzi, R., Del Rio Herrero, O., Finocchiaro, D., Arcidiacono, A.: S-MIM: a novel radio interface for efficient messaging services over satellite. IEEE Commun. Mag. 51(3), 119–125 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2013.6476875

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Xu, L.D., He, W., Li, S.: Internet of Things in Industries: a survey. IEEE Trans. Industr. Inf. 10(4), 2233–2243 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2014.2300753

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Oltjon Kodheli .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Kodheli, O., Maturo, N., Andrenacci, S., Chatzinotas, S., Zimmer, F. (2019). Link Budget Analysis for Satellite-Based Narrowband IoT Systems. In: Palattella, M., Scanzio, S., Coleri Ergen, S. (eds) Ad-Hoc, Mobile, and Wireless Networks. ADHOC-NOW 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11803. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31831-4_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31831-4_18

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-31830-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-31831-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics