Skip to main content

Towards a Cross-Domain Modeling Approach in System-of-Systems Architectures

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Complex Systems Design & Management (CSDM 2019)

Abstract

Modeling a System is a challenging task, especially if more than one domain has to be considered. The scenario of Cross-Domain Modeling arises more and more in the future concerning Smart Cities, as the Electric Vehicle (EV) needs to be integrated into the Smart Grid (SG) and accordingly the Grid faces an emergent behaviour, regarding the energy-management. State of the art Frameworks like Smart Grid Architecture Model (SGAM), Automotive Reference Architecture Model (ARAM), or Reference Architecture Model Industrie 4.0 (RAMI 4.0) consider all these aspects and are used to model such systems, but the combination of these domains is still an issue. The Software Platform Embedded Systems (SPES) Framework provides a base for the modeling of systems belonging to certain domains and with proven modeling-theories a new approach towards the modeling of System of Systems (SoS)-Architectures is needed. Therefore, this paper concerns the problems of modeling SoS-Architectures and investigates the possibility to combine domains and to map them to the SPES-Framework.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://www.ibm.com/us-en/marketplace/rhapsody-designer-for-systems-engineers.

References

  1. Alavi, A.H., Jiao, P., Buttlar, W.G., Lajnef, N.: Internet of Things-enabled smart cities: state-of-the-art and future trends. Measurement 129, 589–606 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Angelov, G., Andreev, M., Hinov, N.: Modelling of electric vehicle charging station for DC fast charging. In: 2018 41st International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE), pp. 1–5 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Balakumar, P., Sathiya, S.: Demand side management in smart grid. In: 2017 IEEE International Conference on Electrical, Instrumenation and Communication Engineering (ICEICE), Karur, India (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Binder, C., Gross, J.A., Neureiter, C., Lastro, G.: Investigating emergent behavior caused by electric vehicles in the smart grid using co-simulation. In: 2019 14th Annual Conference System of Systems Engineering (SoSE), Anchorage, Alaska, USA. IEEE (2019, in press)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Binder, C., Neureiter, C., Lastro, G.: Towards a model-driven architecture process for developing Industry 4.0 applications. Int. J. Model. Optim. 9(1), 1–6 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Binder, C., Neureiter, C., Lastro, G., Uslar, M., Lieber, P.: Towards a standards-based domain specific language for Industry 4.0 architectures. In: Complex Systems Design and Management, Paris, France, pp. 44–55. Springer, Cham (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Broy, M., Gleirscher, M., Kluge, P., Krenzer, W., Merenda, S., Wild, D.: Automotive Architecture Framework: Towards a Holistic and Standardised System Architecture Description. Technical report, Technische Universität München and IBM Corporation (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Conboy, K., Gleasure, R., Cullina, E.: Agile design science research. In: Donnellan, B., Helfert, M., Kenneally, J., VanderMeer, D., Rothenberger, M., Winter, R. (eds.) New Horizons in Design Science: Broadening the Research Agenda, pp. 168–180. Springer, Cham (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  9. DeLaurentis, D.: Understanding transportation as a system-of-systems design problem. In: 43rd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, Reno, Nevada, p. 123 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Draxler, D., Neureiter, C., Lastro, G., Schwartzkopff, T., Boumans, M.: A domain specific systems engineering framework for modelling electric vehicle architectures. In: 2019 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and EXPO Asia-Pacific, Jeju, Korea (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Flood, R.L., Carson, E.R.: Dealing with Complexity: An Introduction to the Theory and Applications of the Systems Science. Plenum Press, New York (1993)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  12. Haberfellner, R., de Weck, O., Fricke, E., Vössner, S.: Systems Engineering - Grundlagen und Anwendung, 13 edn. Orell Füssli (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hankel, M., Rexroth, B.: The Reference Architectural Model Industrie 4.0 (RAMI 4.0). ZVEI (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lelie, M., Braun, T., Knips, M., Nordmann, H., Ringbeck, F., Zappen, H., Sauer, D.: Battery management system hardware concepts: an overview. Appl. Sci. 8, 534 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Maier, M.W.: Architecting principles for systems-of-systems. Syst. Eng. J. Int. Counc. Syst. Eng. 1(4), 267–284 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Nadeje, K., Strasser, B., Pichler, M., Wendt, A., Kiensberger, G.: Smart Grids - Modellregion Salzburg - Building to Grid. Technical report, Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft FFG (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Neureiter, C.: A Domain-Specific, Model Driven Engineering Approach for Systems Engineering in the Smart Grid. MBSE4U - Tim Weilkiens, Hamburg, Germany (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Neureiter, C., Rohjans, S., Engel, D., Dänekas, C., Uslar, M.: Addressing the complexity of distributed smart city systems by utilization of model driven engineering concepts. In: Proceedings of VDE Kongress 2014, pp. 1–6 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Neureiter, C., Uslar, M., Engel, D., Lastro, G.: A standards-based approach for domain specific modelling of smart grid system architectures. In: Proceedings of International Conference on System of Systems Engineering (SoSE 2016), Kongsberg, Norway, pp. 1–6 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Office of the National Coordinator for Smart Grid Interoperability: NIST Framework and Roadmap for Smart Grid Interoperability Standards Release 1.0. Technical report, National Institute of Standards and Technology (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Pohl, K., Broy, M., Daembkes, H., Hönninger, H.: Advanced Model-Based Engineering of Embedded Systems. Springer, Cham (2016)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  22. Smart Grid Coordination Group: Smart Grid Reference Architecutre. Technical report, CEN-CENELEC-ETSI Smart Grid Coordination Group (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  23. The GridWise Architecture Council: GridWise Interoperability Context-Setting Framework. Technical report (2008). http://www.gridwiseac.org

  24. Vemuri, V.: Modeling of Complex Systems: An Introduction. Academic Press, New York (2014)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowlegdements

The support for valuable contributions of Robert Bosch GmbH and LieberLieber Software GmbH is gratefully acknowledged. The financial support by the Federal State of Salzburg is also gratefully acknowledged.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Boris Brankovic , Christoph Binder , Dieter Draxler , Christian Neureiter or Goran Lastro .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Brankovic, B., Binder, C., Draxler, D., Neureiter, C., Lastro, G. (2020). Towards a Cross-Domain Modeling Approach in System-of-Systems Architectures. In: Boy, G., Guegan, A., Krob, D., Vion, V. (eds) Complex Systems Design & Management. CSDM 2019. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34843-4_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34843-4_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-34842-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-34843-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics