Skip to main content

Measuring and Allocating Scope 3 GHG Emissions

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Towards User-Centric Transport in Europe 2

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Mobility ((LNMOB))

  • 1735 Accesses

Abstract

Climate change due to increasing carbon dioxide is one of the biggest challenges in the present century. Ameliorating the effect of industry and freight transport sectors is one of the European commission’s priorities, which has set out ambitious targets by 2050. Reaching this goal requires economic actors to be able to monitor and understand the Greenhouse gas emissions at their end-to-end supply chains, both to drive sustainability and to improve efficiency. However, measuring reliable and accurate figures is difficult, especially for companies outsourcing most of their logistics activities. Lack of supply chain visibility and trust are some of the main challenges that information and communication technologies might help overcome.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://www.bl.uk/people/peter-drucker.

  2. 2.

    http://ghgprotocol.org/about-us.

  3. 3.

    https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/uks-carbon-footprint.

  4. 4.

    https://www.bsr.org/en/our-insights/report-view/clean-cargo-emissions-factors-2018-report.

  5. 5.

    http://www.hbefa.net/e/index.html.

  6. 6.

    http://lean-green.eu/.

  7. 7.

    https://www.selisproject.eu/.

References

  1. Solomon, S., Gian-Kasper, P., Knutti, R., Friedlingstein, P.: Irreversible climate change due to carbon dioxide emissions. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 106(6), 1704–1709 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0812721106

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Feulner, G.: Global Challenges: Climate Change. Wiley (2015). https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/gch2.1003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Adams, W.M., Jeanrenaud, S.J.: Transition to Sustainability: Towards a Humane and Diverse World. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland (2018). https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/2008-017.pdf

  4. Edenhofer, O., Pichs-Madruga, R., Sokona, Y., Farahani, E., Kadner, S., Seyboth, K., Adler, A., Baum, I., Brunner, S., Eickemeier, P., Kriemann, B., Savolainen, J., Schlömer, S., von Stechow, C., Zwickel, T., Minx, J.C.: Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ipcc_wg3_ar5_frontmatter.pdf

  5. Arnout, P., Pinner, D., Roelofsen, O., Sommers, K., Speelman, E., Witteven, M.: Decarbonization of industrial sectors: the next frontier. McKinsey & Company (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  6. European Environmental Agency (EEA): Greenhouse gas emissions from transport. EEA Web content management system (2018). https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/transport-emissions-of-greenhouse-gases/transport-emissions-of-greenhouse-gases-11

  7. Guérin, E., Mas, C., Waisman, H.: Pathways to Deep Decarbonisation. Sustainable Development Solutions Network and Institute for Sustainable Development and International Relations, Paris (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  8. McKinnon, A.: Freight Transport in a Low-Carbon World Assessing Opportunities for Cutting Emissions, TR News 306 November – December 2016. http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/trnews/trnews306feature.pdf

  9. Gold Standards: Value (Scope 3) interventions – greenhouse accounting & reporting guidance (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Farsan, A., Chang, A., Kerkhof, A., Cserna, B., Yan, C., Rangel, F., Labutong, N.: Value Change in the Value Chain: Best Practices in Scope 3 Greenhouse Gas Management V3.0 (2018). https://sciencebasedtargets.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/SBT_Value_Chain_Report-1.pdf

  11. Hanifan, G.L., Adityta, E.S., Mehta, P.: Why a sustainable supply chain is good business. Outlook J. High Perform. Bus. 3, 1–7 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Davydenko, I., Ehrler, V., Ree, D., Lewis, A., Tavasszy, L.: Towards a global CO2 calculation standard for supply chains: suggestions for methodological improvements. Transp. Res. Part D 4, 362–372 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. McKinnon, A.: Decarbonizing Logistics: Distributing Goods in a Low Carbon World, 1st edn. Kogan Page, London (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lean&Green Europe: Giving significance to big data in supply chains (2013). http://lean-green.eu/news/giving-significance-to-big-data-in-supply-chains/

  15. Smart Freight Centre: GLEC Framework for Logistics Emissions Methodologies, Version 1.0 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ehrler, V., Saskia, S., Lischke, A., RĂĽdiger, D., Dobers, K., Luzzini, D., Val, S.: D3.2 approach for the closure of identified gaps for eco-labelling of transport chain emissions. The Learn project (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Danner, G., Lowe, T.: Profit from Science: Solving Business Problems Using Data, Math, and the Scientific Process. Palgrave Macmillan (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Davydenko, I.Y., Nesterova, N.N.: Deliverable 4.1: specification of research questions to be addressed through testing. The Learn project (2017). http://www.nucms.nl/tpl/learn/upload/D%204.1%20Specification%20of%20Research%20Questions%20public.pdf

  19. Hart, P., Saunders, C.: Power and trust: critical factors in the adoption and use of electronic data interchange. Organ. Sci. 8(1), 23–42 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Chen, D., Domeingts, G., Vernadat, F.: Architectures for enterprise integration and interoperability: past, present and future. Comput. Ind. 59, 647–659 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Liao, Y., Pierin, L.F., Saturno, M., Deschamps, F., de Freitas, E., Szejka, A.L.: The role of interoperability in the fourth industrial revolution era. IFAC PapersOnLine 50(1), 12434–12439 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Srinivasan, A., Abdul, Q., Vijayakumar, V.: Era of cloud computing: a new insight to hybrid cloud. Procedia Comput. Sci. 50, 42–51 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Zissis, D., Lekkas, D.: Addressing cloud computing security issues. Future Gener. Comput. Syst. 28, 583–592 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Handfield, R.B., Nichols, E.L.: Introduction to Supply Chain Management. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Handfield, R.B., Nichols, E.L.: Supply Chain Redesign: Converting Your Supply Chain into an Integrated Value System. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River (2002)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Beatriz Royo .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Royo, B. (2020). Measuring and Allocating Scope 3 GHG Emissions. In: MĂĽller, B., Meyer, G. (eds) Towards User-Centric Transport in Europe 2. Lecture Notes in Mobility. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38028-1_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38028-1_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-38027-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-38028-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics