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Detection of NAT64/DNS64 by SRV Records: Detection Using Global DNS Tree in the World Beyond Plain-Text DNS

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Computer Networks (CN 2020)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 1231))

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Abstract

Since it has been introduced the NAT64/DNS64 transition mechanism has reputation of method which simply works. This could change as currently used detection method, RFC7050 [16], for this transition mechanism doesn’t work with third party/foreign DNS resolvers. These resolvers have been lately introduced by Mozilla Firefox [1] with implementation of DNS over HTTPS. This paper describes problems connected with default usage of third party DNS resolvers and provides a way how to solve issues of RFC7050 [16] with and without third party resolvers.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    This behavior can be mitigated by stub resolver and depends on its implementation.

  2. 2.

    NODATA is not actually transmitted as a return code. It is a combination of NOERROR code and missing answer section.

References

  1. Firefox DNS-over-HTTPS (2019). https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/firefox-dns-over-https

  2. Bagnulo, M., Garcia-Martinez, A., Beijnum, I.V.: The NAT64/DNS64 tool suite for IPV6 transition. IEEE Commun. Mag. 50(7), 177–183 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2012.6231295

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  3. Boettger, T., et al.: An empirical study of the cost of DNS-over-HTTPS. In: ACM Internet Measurement Conference (IMC) (2019)

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  4. Boucadair, M.: Discovering NAT64 IPv6 prefixes using the Port Control Protocol (PCP). RFC 7225, May 2014. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC7225. https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7225.txt

  5. Boucadair, M., Qin, J., Tsou, T., Deng, X.: DHCPv6 option for IPv4-embedded multicast and unicast IPv6 prefixes. RFC 8115, March 2017. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC8115. https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8115.txt

  6. Colitti, L., Linkova, J.: Discovering PREF64 in router advertisements. Internet-Draft draft-ietf-6man-ra-PREF64-09, Internet engineering task force, December 2019. https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-6man-ra-pref64-09. (Work in progress)

  7. Hoang, N.P., Lin, I., Ghavamnia, S., Polychronakis, M.: K-resolver: towards decentralizing encrypted DNS resolution. In: The NDSS Workshop on Measurements, Attacks, and Defenses for the Web 2020 (MADWeb 2020), pp. 1–7, February 2020. https://doi.org/10.14722/madweb.2020.23009

  8. Hoffman, P.E., McManus, P.: DNS queries over HTTPS (DoH). RFC 8484, October 2018. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC8484. https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8484.txt

  9. Hu, Z., Zhu, L., Heidemann, J., Mankin, A., Wessels, D., Hoffman, P.E.: Specification for DNS over Transport Layer Security (TLS). RFC 7858, May 2016. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC7858. https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7858.txt

  10. Hunek, M., Pliva, Z.: DNSSEC in the networks with a NAT64/DNS64. In: 2018 International Conference on Applied Electronics (AE), pp. 1–4, September 2018. https://doi.org/10.23919/AE.2018.8501446

  11. Hunek, M.: NAT64/DNS64 detection via SRV records. Internet-Draft draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-srv-00, Internet Engineering Task Force, March 2019. https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-srv-00. Work in Progress

  12. Jeong, J.P., Park, S.D., Beloeil, L., Madanapalli, S.: IPv6 router advertisement options for DNS configuration. RFC 8106, March 2017. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC8106. https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8106.txt

  13. Lu, C., et al.: An end-to-end, large-scale measurement of DNS-over-encryption: how far have we come? In: Proceedings of the Internet Measurement Conference IMC 2019, pp. 22–35. Association for Computing Machinery, New York (2019). https://doi.org/10.1145/3355369.3355580

  14. Matthews, P., van Beijnum, I., Bagnulo, M.: Stateful NAT64: Network Address and Protocol Translation from IPv6 Clients to IPv4 Servers. RFC 6146, April 2011. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC6146. https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6146.txt

  15. Moskowitz, R., Karrenberg, D., Rekhter, Y., Lear, E., de Groot, G.J.: Address allocation for private Internets. RFC 1918, February 1996. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC1918. https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc1918.txt

  16. Savolainen, T., Korhonen, J., Wing, D.: Discovery of the IPv6 prefix used for IPv6 address synthesis. RFC 7050, November 2013. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC7050. https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7050.txt

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Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the Student Grant Scheme at the Technical University of Liberec through project nr. SGS-2019-3017.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Information Technology and Electronics, Technical University of Liberec, Studentska 1402/2, 46117, Liberec 1, Czech Republic

    Martin Hunek & Zdenek Pliva

Authors
  1. Martin Hunek
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  2. Zdenek Pliva
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Correspondence to Martin Hunek .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland

    Piotr Gaj

  2. Gdańsk University of Technology, Gdańsk, Poland

    Wojciech Gumiński

  3. Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland

    Andrzej Kwiecień

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Hunek, M., Pliva, Z. (2020). Detection of NAT64/DNS64 by SRV Records: Detection Using Global DNS Tree in the World Beyond Plain-Text DNS. In: Gaj, P., Gumiński, W., Kwiecień, A. (eds) Computer Networks. CN 2020. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1231. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50719-0_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50719-0_3

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-50718-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-50719-0

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