Abstract
Supposing you knew all your personal “omes”, i.e. your genome, transcriptome, proteome, metabolome, and microbiome, would that be enough to predict your health risks, to carry out effective prevention or to intervene curatively? No, this self-referential approach is unfortunately not yet sufficient, because you are more than the sum of your “omes”.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Wild CP (2005) Complementing the Genome with an ‘Exposome’: The Outstanding Challenge of Environmental Exposure Measurement in Molecular Epidemiology. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 14:1847–50.
- 2.
So JY et al. (2021) Population Decline in COPD Admissions During the COVID-19 Pandemic Associated with Lower Burden of Community Respiratory Viral Infections. Am J Med. 134:1252–1259.e3, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2021.05.008
- 3.
Tamayo T et al. (2016) The prevalence and incidence of diabetes in Germany-an analysis of statutory health insurance data on 65 million individuals from the years 2009 and 2010. Dtsch Arztebl Int 113:177–82, https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2016.0177
- 4.
Wirth A (2004) Lifestyle modification for prevention and therapy of atherosclerotic diseases. Dtsch Arztebl 101:A 1745–1752
- 5.
Vermeulen R et al. (2020) The exposome and health: where chemistry meets biology. Science 367:392–396, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aay3164
- 6.
Olympio KPK et al. (2019) The Human Exposome Unraveling the Impact of Environment on Health. Revista de Saúde Pública 53:6
- 7.
Steckling N et al. (2018) Biomarkers of Exposure in Environment-Wide Association Studies - Opportunities to Decode the Exposome Using Human Biomonitoring Data. Environmental Research 164:597–624
- 8.
Marr B (2018) Forbes. Why the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) Will Start to Transform Healthcare in 2018, https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2018/01/25/why-the-intern...ngs-iomt-will-start-to-transform-healthcare-in-2018
- 9.
Falter M et al. (2019) Accuracy of Apple Watch Measurements for Heart Rate and Energy Expenditure in Patients With Cardiovascular Disease: Cross-Sectional Study. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 7:e11889, https://doi.org/10.2196/11889
- 10.
Comstock B (2018) Big changes are coming to Medicare reimbursement for connected health. Retrieved from: https://www.mobihealthnews.com/content/big-changes-are-coming-medicare-reimbursement-connected-health
- 11.
Rogers E (1983) Diffusion of Innovations. third Edition. New York: The Free Press; Sattler DN & Kerr NL (1991) Might versus morality explored: motivational and cognitive bases for social motives. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 756–765.
- 12.
Krüger-Brand E (2020) Digital health: tech corporations as drivers. Dtsch Arztebl 117:A-375 / B-327 / C-315, https://www.aerzteblatt.de/archiv/212720/Digitale-Gesundheit-Tech-Konzerne-als-Treiber
- 13.
Floyd DL et al. (2000) A meta-analysis of research on protection motivation theory. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 30:407–429
- 14.
Davis FD et al. (1989) User acceptance of computer technology: a comparison of two theoretical models. Management Science 35:982–1003
- 15.
Martin J (2004) Self-regulated learning, social cognitive theory, and agency. Educational Psychologist 39:135–145
- 16.
Perloff RM (2016) The Dynamics of Persuasion: Communication and Attitudes in the Twenty-First Century, Routledge, New York, 648 p., https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315657714, eBook ISBN 9781315657714
- 17.
Adams M & Effertz T (2009) The cost of smoking for health care and the national economy in Germany, dkfz, https://www.zahnarzt-dr-jochum.de/pdf/Die_Kosten_des_Rauchens.pdf
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Schmidt, H.H.H.W. (2022). Your Exposome. In: The end of medicine as we know it - and why your health has a future. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95293-8_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95293-8_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-95292-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-95293-8
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)