Skip to main content

Dynamics of Nonautonomous Chemostat Models

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Continuous and Distributed Systems II

Part of the book series: Studies in Systems, Decision and Control ((SSDC,volume 30))

Abstract

Chemostat models have a long history in the biological sciences as well as in biomathematics. Hitherto most investigations have focused on autonomous systems, that is, with constant parameters, inputs, and outputs. In many realistic situations these quantities can vary in time, either deterministically (e.g., periodically) or randomly. They are then nonautonomous dynamical systems for which the usual concepts of autonomous systems do not apply or are too restrictive. The newly developing theory of nonautonomous dynamical systems provides the necessary concepts, in particular that of a nonautonomous pullback attractor. These will be used here to analyze the dynamical behavior of nonautonomous chemostat models with or without wall growth, time-dependent delays, variable inputs and outputs. The possibility of overyielding in nonautonomous chemostats will also be discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Beretta, E., Takeuchi, Y.: Qualitative properties of chemostat equations with time delays: boundedness, local and global asymptotic stability. Differ. Equ. Dyn. Syst. 2, 19–40 (1994)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Beretta, E., Takeuchi, Y.: Qualitative properties of chemostat equations with time delays II. Differ. Equ. Dyn. Syst. 2, 263–288 (1994)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Ballyk, M., Jones, D., Smith, H.: The biofilm model of Freter: a review. In: Magal, P., Ruan, S. (eds.) Structured Population Models in Biology and Epidemiology, pp. 265–302. Springer, Berlin (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Jones, D., Kojouharov, H., Le, D., Smith, H.L.: The Freter model: a simple model of biofilm formation. J. Math. Biol. 47, 137–152 (2003)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Pilyugin, S.S., Waltman, P.: The simple chemostat with wall growth. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 59, 1552–1572 (1999)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Sree Hari Rao, V., Raja Sekhara Rao, P.: Dynamic Models and Control of Biological Systems. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Topiwala, H., Hamer, G.: Effect of wall growth in steady state continuous culture. Biotech. Bioeng. 13, 919–922 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Butler, G.J., Hsu, S.B., Waltman, P.: A mathematical model of the chemostat with periodic washout rate. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 45, 435–449 (1985)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Caraballo, T., Han, X., Kloeden, P.E.: Chemostats with time-dependent inputs and wall growth. Appl. Math. Inf. Sci. (to appear)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Caraballo, T., Han, X., Kloeden, P. E.: Chemostats with random inputs and wall growth. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. (to appear). doi:10.1002/mma.3437

  11. Caraballo, T., Han X., Kloeden, P. E.: Non-autonomous chemostats with variable delays. SIAM J. Math. Anal. (to appear). doi:10.1137/14099930X

  12. Kloeden, P.E., Rasmussen, M.: Nonautonomous Dynamical Systems. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2011)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Caraballo, T., Langa, J.A., Robinson, J.C.: Attractors for differential equations with variable delays. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 260(2), 421–438 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Kloeden, P.E., Lorenz, T.: Pullback incremental stability. Nonauton. Random Dyn. Sys. 53–60 (2013). doi:10.2478/msds-2013-0004

  15. Hale, J.K., Verduyn Lunel, S.M.: Introduction to Functional-Differential Equations. Applied Mathematical Sciences, vol. 99. Springer, New York (1993)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Smith, H.L., Waltman, P.: The Theory of the Chemostat: Dynamics of Microbial Competition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1995)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Asai, Y., Kloeden, P.E.: Numerical schemes for random ODEs via stochastic differential equations. Commun. Appl. Anal. 17(3 and 4), 521–528 (2013)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Arnold, L.: Random Dynamical Systems. Springer, Berlin (1998)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Caraballo, T., Kloeden, P.E., Real, J.: Discretization of asymptotically stable stationary solutions of delay differential equations with a random stationary delay. J. Dyn. Differ. Equ. 18(4), 863–880 (2006)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work has been partially supported by the Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad project MTM2011-22411 and the Consejería de Innovación, Ciencia y Empresa (Junta de Andalucía) under grant 2010/FQM314 and Proyecto de Excelencia P12-FQM-1492.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tomás Caraballo .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Caraballo, T., Han, X., Kloeden, P.E., Rapaport, A. (2015). Dynamics of Nonautonomous Chemostat Models. In: Sadovnichiy, V., Zgurovsky, M. (eds) Continuous and Distributed Systems II. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, vol 30. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19075-4_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19075-4_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-19074-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-19075-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics