Skip to main content

Finding Public Transportation Community Structure Based on Large-Scale Smart Card Records in Beijing

  • Chapter
Geospatial Analysis to Support Urban Planning in Beijing

Part of the book series: GeoJournal Library ((GEJL,volume 116))

Abstract

Public transportation in big cities is a crucial part of urban transportation infrastructures. Exploring the spatiotemporal patterns of public trips can help us to understand dynamic transportation patterns and the complex urban systems thus supporting better urban planning and design. The availability of large-scale smart card data (SCD) offers new opportunities to study intra-urban structure and spatial interaction dynamics. In this research, we applied the novel community detection methods from the study of complex networks to examine the dynamic spatial interaction structures of public transportation communities in the Beijing Metropolitan Area. It can help to find the ground-truth community structure of strongly connected traffic analysis zones by public transportation, which may yield insights for urban planners on land use patterns or for transportation engineers on traffic congestion. We also found that the daily community detection results using SCD are different from that using household travel surveys. The SCD results match better with the planned urban area boundary, which means that the actual operation data of publication transportation might be a good source to validate the urban planning and development.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Beijing Transportation Research Center. (2011). Beijing transportation annual report 2011 (In Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Clauset, A., Newman, M. E., & Moore, C. (2004). Finding community structure in very large networks. Physical Review E, 70(6), 066111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gao, S., Liu, Y., Wang, Y., & Ma, X. (2013). Discovering spatial interaction communities from mobile phone data. Transactions in GIS, 17(3), 463–481.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jang, W., & Yao, X. (2011). Interpolating spatial interaction data. Transactions in GIS, 15(4), 541–555.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnston, R., Gregory, D., & Smith, D. (1981). The dictionary of human geography. Oxford: Blackwell Reference.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kang, C., Zhang, Y., Ma, X., & Liu, Y. (2013). Inferring properties and revealing geographical impacts of intercity mobile communication network of China using a subnet data set. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 27(3), 431–448.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, Y., Wang, F., Xiao, Y., & Gao, S. (2012). Urban land uses and traffic ‘source-sink areas’: Evidence from GPS-enabled taxi data in Shanghai. Landscape and Urban Planning, 106(1), 73–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, Y., Sui, Z., Kang, C., & Gao, Y. (2014). Uncovering patterns of inter-urban trip and spatial interaction from social media check-in data. PloS One, 9(1), e86026.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Long, Y., & Thill, J. C. (2013). Combining smart card data and household travel survey to analyze jobs-housing relationships in Beijing. arXiv preprint. arXiv:1309.5993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Long, Y., Zhang, Y., & Cui, C. Y. (2012). Identifying commuting pattern of Beijing using bus smart card data. Acta Geographica Sinica, 67(10), 1339–1352.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manley, E. (2014). Identifying functional urban regions within traffic flow. Regional Studies, Regional Science, 1(1), 40–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Newman, M. E. (2004). Fast algorithm for detecting community structure in networks. Physical Review E, 69(6), 066133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Newman, M. E., & Girvan, M. (2004). Finding and evaluating community structure in networks. Physical Review E, 69(2), 026113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rae, A. (2009). From spatial interaction data to spatial interaction information? Geovisualisation and spatial structures of migration from the 2001 UK census. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 33(3), 161–178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ratti, C., Sobolevsky, S., Calabrese, F., Andris, C., Reades, J., Martino, M., Claxton, R., & Strogatz, S. H. (2010). Redrawing the map of Great Britain from a network of human interactions. PloS One, 5, e14248.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Long, Y., Shen, Z. (2015). Finding Public Transportation Community Structure Based on Large-Scale Smart Card Records in Beijing. In: Geospatial Analysis to Support Urban Planning in Beijing. GeoJournal Library, vol 116. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19342-7_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics