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A Median-Based Consensus Rule for Distance Exponent Selection in the Framework of Intelligent and Weighted Minkowski Clustering

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Data Science

Abstract

The intelligent Minkowski and weighted Minkowski K-means are recently developed effective clustering algorithms capable of computing feature weights. Their cluster-specific weights follow the intuitive idea that a feature with a low dispersion in a specific cluster should have a greater weight in this cluster than a feature with a high dispersion. The final clustering provided by these techniques obviously depends on the selection of the Minkowski exponent. The median-based central consensus rule we introduce in this paper allows one to select an optimal value of the Minkowski exponent. Our rule takes into account the values of the Adjusted Rand Index (ARI) between clustering solutions obtained for different Minkowski exponents and selects the clustering that provides the highest average value of ARI. Our simulations, carried out with real and synthetic data, show that the proposed median-based consensus procedure usually outperforms clustering strategies based on the selection of the highest value of the Silhouette or Calinski–Harabasz cluster validity indices.

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Correspondence to Vladimir Makarenkov .

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de Amorim, R.C., Tahiri, N., Mirkin, B., Makarenkov, V. (2017). A Median-Based Consensus Rule for Distance Exponent Selection in the Framework of Intelligent and Weighted Minkowski Clustering. In: Palumbo, F., Montanari, A., Vichi, M. (eds) Data Science . Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55723-6_8

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