Abstract
The aim of this chapter was to describe the regulatory classification and the list of ‘technological purposes’ of food additives by the European viewpoint. At present, food additives are extremely useful. Significant progress has been made in the field of health and nutrition. Food additives play an important role in the complex chain of modern food productions. In general, foods are subject to many environmental variables which may alter the original composition. Moreover, the presence of additives in foods must be declared on the label as an ingredient. Also, all additives used in the food industry are included in a ‘positive list’ by health organisations. Finally, food additives are classified into functional categories, in relation to the declared action: food protection, colour or flavour enhancement, sugar substitution or structural and technological functions. This chapter provides also a description of these sub-categories with correlated examples.
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- 1.
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Abbreviations
- ADI:
-
Acceptable daily intake
- AFC:
-
Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food
- ANS:
-
Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient Sources Added to Food
- BHA:
-
Butylated hydroxyanisole
- BHT:
-
Butylated hydroxytoluene
- CEF:
-
Panel on Food Contact Materials, Enzymes, Flavourings and Processing Aids
- EDTA:
-
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- EFSA:
-
European Food Safety Authority
- EU:
-
European Union
- IMF:
-
Intermediate moisture
- INRAN:
-
Italian National Research Institute for Food and Nutrition
- INS:
-
International Numbering System
- JECFA:
-
Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives
- NOAEL:
-
No Observed Adverse Effect Level
- O2 :
-
Oxygen
- PHB:
-
p-hydroxybenzoic acid
- SO2 :
-
Sulphur dioxide
- TBHQ:
-
Tertiary butyl hydroquinone
- USA:
-
United States of America
- WHO:
-
World Health Organization
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Laganà, P. et al. (2017). Classification and Technological Purposes of Food Additives: The European Point of View. In: Chemistry and Hygiene of Food Additives. SpringerBriefs in Molecular Science(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57042-6_1
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