Skip to main content

No Stopping and No Slowing: Removing Visual Attention with No Effect on Reversals of Phenomenal Appearance

  • Conference paper
Artificial Neural Networks – ICANN 2010 (ICANN 2010)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 6354))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 3282 Accesses

Abstract

We investigated whether visual selective attention contributes to the reversals of phenomenal appearance that characterize multi-stable displays. We employed a rotating-ring display that reverses appearance only at certain phases of its rotation (i.e., when in full-frontal view). During this critical window of time, observers were required to perform a shape discrimination task, thus diverting attention from the rotating ring. Our results showed that perceptual reversals were neither stopped nor slowed by this manipulation. In contrast, interrupting the display during the critical times increased the frequency of perceptual alternations significantly. Our results go beyond earlier findings that sustained withdrawal of attention slows, but does not stop, perceptual reversals. Accordingly, the available evidence strongly suggests that visual selective attention plays no causal role in multi-stable perception.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Wheatstone, C.: Contributions to the physiology of vision–part the first. on some remarkable, and hitherto unobserved, phenomena of binocular vision. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 128, 371–394 (1838)

    Google Scholar 

  2. von Helmholtz, H.: Treatise on Physiological Optics, vol. 3. The Optical Society of America, Birmingham (1866)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Leopold, D.A., Logothetis, N.K.: Multistable phenomena: changing views in perception. Trends. Cogn. Sci. 3, 254–264 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Meng, M., Tong, F.: Can attention selectively bias bistable perception? Differences between binocular rivalry and ambiguous figures. Journal of Vision 4, 539–551 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. van Ee, R., van Dam, L.C., Brouwer, G.J.: Voluntary control and the dynamics of perceptual bi-stability. Vision Res. 45, 41–55 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Chong, S.C., Tadin, D., Blake, R.: Endogenous attention prolongs dominance durations in binocular rivalry. Journal of Vision 5, 1004–1012 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Mitchell, J.F., Stoner, G.R., Reynolds, J.H.: Object-based attention determines dominance in binocular rivalry. Nature 429, 410–413 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Sterzer, P., Kleinschmidt, A., Rees, G.: The neural bases of multistable perception. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 13, 310–318 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Reisberg, D., O’Shaughnessy, M.: Diverting subjects’ concentration slows figural reversals. Perception 13, 461–468 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Paffen, C.L., Alais, D., Verstraten, F.A.: Attention speeds binocular rivalry. Psychological Science: a Journal of the American Psychological Society, APS 17, 752–756 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Pastukhov, A., Braun, J.: Perceptual reversals need no prompting by attention. Journal of Vision 7, 5 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Leopold, D.A., Fitzgibbons, J.C., Logothetis, N.K.: The Role of Attention in Binocular Rivalry as Revealed through Optokinetic Nystagmus, pp. 1–17 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Zhang, P., Engel, S., Rios, C., He, B., He, S.: Binocular rivalry requires visual attention: Evidence from EEG. Journal of Vision 9, 291 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Joordens, S.: When Timing the Mind One Should Also Mind the Timing: Biases in the Measurement of Voluntary Actions. Consciousness and Cognition 11, 231–240 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Lee, D.K., Koch, C., Braun, J.: Attentional capacity is undifferentiated: concurrent discrimination of form, color, and motion. Percept. Psychophys. 61, 1241–1255 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Pastukhov, A., Fischer, L., Braun, J.: Visual attention is a single, integrated resource. Vision Research 49, 1166–1173 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Orbach, J., Ehrlich, D., Heath, H.A.: Reversibility of the Necker cube. I. An examination of the concept of satiation of orientation. Perceptual and Motor Skills 17, 439–458 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Boynton, G.M.: Attention and visual perception. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 15, 465–469 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Reynolds, J.H., Chelazzi, L.: Attentional modulation of visual processing. Annual Review of Neuroscience 27, 611–647 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Serences, J.T., Yantis, S., Culberson, A., Awh, E.: Preparatory activity in visual cortex indexes distractor suppression during covert spatial orienting. Journal of Neurophysiology 92, 3538–3545 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Liu, L., Tyler, C.W., Schor, C.M.: Failure of rivalry at low contrast: evidence of a suprathreshold binocular summation process. Vision Research 32, 1471–1479 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Pastukhov, A., Vonau, V., Braun, J. (2010). No Stopping and No Slowing: Removing Visual Attention with No Effect on Reversals of Phenomenal Appearance. In: Diamantaras, K., Duch, W., Iliadis, L.S. (eds) Artificial Neural Networks – ICANN 2010. ICANN 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6354. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15825-4_70

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15825-4_70

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-15824-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-15825-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics