Zusammenfassung
Beim internationalen Krisenmanagement liegt der Fokus auf der Rolle internationaler Akteure, die sich zur Lösung einer als Bedrohung der bestehenden Ordnung wahrgenommenen Krise engagieren. Nach einer grundlegenden Begriffsbestimmung stellt der Beitrag dar, in welchen Situationen Krisenmanagement angewendet wird, welche Formen es annehmen kann und durch welche Akteure es häufig Anwendung findet. Der Beitrag geht exemplarisch auf internationale Sanktionen als Zwangsmittel des internationalen Krisenmanagements sowie auf Mediation als freiwilliges Instrument ein, durch das internationale Akteure sich um eine Entschärfung oder Beilegung einer Krise bemühen. Dabei werden diese Instrumente, ihre Erfolgsbedingungen und insbesondere ihre nichtintendierten Folgen diskutiert.
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Notes
- 1.
Wir danken Cordula Tibi Weber für ihre sehr hilfreiche Unterstützung bei der Recherche.
- 2.
Unter Krisenprävention versteht man „das systematische, zielorientierte und vorausschauende Bemühen der internationalen Gemeinschaft um die Verhütung von gewaltträchtigen Krisen, das sich an den normativen Leitbildern der friedlichen Konfliktbearbeitung sowie der Humanisierung und Zivilisierung der internationalen Politik orientiert“ (Matthies 2000, S. 9).
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Destradi, S., von Soest, C. (2020). Internationales Krisenmanagement. In: Bösch, F., Deitelhoff, N., Kroll, S. (eds) Handbuch Krisenforschung. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-28571-5_12
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