Skip to main content

Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of chemical burns

  • Chapter
Handbook of Burns

Abstract

Injuries from caustic substances usually occur in chemical industry, during transportation and handling of hazardous materials, at home, during job training and at school.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Abdülkadir G, Oktay M (2002) Esophageal motility changes in acute and late periods of caustic esophageal burns and their relation to prognosis in children. J Pediatr Surg 37: 1526–1528

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Alan H, Hall MD (2002) Diphoterine zur Notfallbehandlung zur Dekontamination von chemischen Augen/Hautspritzern: Ein Überblick. Vet Human Toxicol 44 (4)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Anderson KD, Rouse TM, Randolph JG (1990) A controlled trial of corticosteroids in children with corrosive injury of the esophagus. N Engl J Med 323: 637–640

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. BASF Medical Guidelines for Acute Exposure of Chemical Substances, R1. State 2006. Codes D015-001, D018-002, D026-002, D023-001

    Google Scholar 

  5. Brown VKH, Box VL, Simpson BJ (1975) Decontamination procedures for skin exposed to phenolic substances. Arch Environ Health 30: 1–6

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety (CCOHS). Nitric acid, Cheminfo 2007

    Google Scholar 

  7. Desel H, Neurath H, Behrens A (2004) Toxikologische Labordiagnostik und Bedside-Tests bei Vergiftungen. Monatsschrift Kinderheilkd 152: 1062–1068

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Gabilondo Zubizarreta FJ, Melendez Baltanas J (1999) The management of chemical burns. Eur J Plast Surg 22: 157–161

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. GESTIS-database on hazardous substances (2010) www.dguv.de/ifa/gestis-database

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hanscha Corwin, McKarnsb Susan C, Smith Carr J, Doolittle David J (2000) Comparative QSAR evidence for a free-radical mechanism of phenol-induced toxicity. Chemico-Biological Interactions 127: 61–72

    Google Scholar 

  11. Health and Safety Executive (HSE) (2005) EH40/2005 Workplace Exposure Limits

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hoppe U, Klose R (2005) Das Inhalationstrauma bei Verbrennungspatienten: Diagnostik und Therapie. Intensivmed 42: 425–439

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hunter DM, Timerding BL, Leonard RB, McCalmont TH, Schwartz E (1992) Effects of isopropyl alcohol, ethanol, and polyethylene glycol/industrial methylated spirits in the treatment of acute phenol burns. Ann Emerg Med 21: 1303–1307

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. International Agency for Research in Cancer (2010) IARC Monographs on the evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. http://monographs.iarc.fr

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kafka G, Maybauer DM, Traber DL, Maybauer MO (2007) Das Rauchgasinhalationstrauma in der präklinischen Versorgung. Notfall Rettungsmed 10: 529–540

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Karow T (2002) Allgemeine und Spezielle Pharmakologie und Toxikologie, 10th edn. Karow, Pulheim

    Google Scholar 

  17. Katzka DA (2001) Caustic injury to the esophagus. Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol 4: 59–66

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Kolios L, Striepling E, Kolios G, Rudolf KD, Dresing K, Dörges J, Stürmer KM, Stürmer EK (2009) The Nitric acid burn trauma of the skin. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg [Epub ahead of print]

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kurzai M, Köhler H (2005) Gastrointestinale Verätzung und Fremdkörperingestion. Monatsschrift Kinderheilkd 153: 1197–1208

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Langefeld S, Press UP, Frentz M, Kompa S, Schrage N (2003) Verätzungen des Auges, Diphoterinhaltige Augenspüllösung in der Erste-Hilfe-Therapie. Ophthalmologe 100: 727–731

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Lin TM, Lee SS, Lai CS, Lin SD (2006) Phenol burn. Burns 32: 517–521

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Mamede RCM, De Mello Filho FV (2002) Treatment of caustic ingestion: an analysis of 239 cases. Dis Esophagus 15: 210–213

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Monafa WW, Bessey PQ (1997) Wound care. In: Herndon DN (ed) Total burn care. WB Saunders, pp 88–97

    Google Scholar 

  24. Monteiro-Riviere NA, Inman AO, Jackson H, Dunn B, Dimond S (2001) Efficacy of topical phenol decontamination strategies on severity of acute phenol chemical burns and dermal absorption: in vitro and in vivo studies in pig skin. Toxicol Ind Health 17: 95–104

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Mutschler E, Geisslinger G (2008) Lehrbuch der Pharmakologie und Toxikologie, Arzneimittelwirkungen, 9. Aufl., Wissensch. Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  26. Pallua N, Noah EM, Radke K (2000) Inhalationstrauma bei Verbrennungen. Intensivmed 37: 284–292

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Pallua N, von Bülow S (2006) Behandlungskonzepte bei Verbrennungen. Der Chirurg 77: 179–192

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Pullin TG, Pinkerton MN, Johnson RV, Kilian DJ (1978) Decontamination of the skin of swine following phenol exposure: a comparison of the relative efficacy of water versus polyethylene glycol/industrial methylated spirits. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 43: 199–206

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Saydjari R, Abston S, Desai MH, Herndon DN (1986) Chemical burns. J Burn Care Rehabil 7: 404–408

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Topaloglu B, Bicakci U, Tander B (2008) Biochemical and histopathologic effects of omeprazol and vitamin E in rats with corrosive esophageal burns. Pediatr Surg Int 24: 555–560

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Toxin Information Centre of Rheinland-Pfalz and Hessen (2008) Clinical toxicology of the II. Medical Clinic. Johannes-Gutenberg University Mainz

    Google Scholar 

  32. Vogt PM, Kolokythas P (2007) Innovative Wundtherapie und Hautersatz bei Verbrennungen. Chirurg 78: 335–342

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Warner MA, Harper JV (1985) Cardiac dysrhythmias associated with chemical peeling with phenol. Anesthesiology 62: 366–367

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. World Health Organization/International Labour Organization: International Chemical Safety Cards, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/safework/cis/products/icsc/dtasht/_icsc00/icsc0070.htm

    Google Scholar 

  35. Zargar SA, Kochhar, Metha S (1991) The role of fiberoptic endoscopy in the management of corrosive ingestion and modified endoscopic classification of burns. Gastrointest Endosc 37: 165–167

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Leila Kolios M.D. .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag/Wien

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kolios, L., Germann, G. (2012). Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of chemical burns. In: Jeschke, M.G., Kamolz, LP., Sjöberg, F., Wolf, S.E. (eds) Handbook of Burns. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0348-7_29

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0348-7_29

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-0347-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-0348-7

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics