Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 201))

Abstract

This paper presents a novel method to characterize the ECG signal for human identification. The characterization process utilizes the analytical and appearance based techniques to analyze the ECG signal with an aim to make the measurements insensitive to noise and non-signal artifacts. We extract heartbeat interval features and interbeat interval features using analytical based technique and use them as a complementary information with the morphological features that are extracted using appearance based technique for improved identification accuracy. We perform identification using one-to-many comparisons based on match scores that are generated using statistical pattern matching technique. Results demonstrate that the proposed method for automated characterization of the ECG signal is efficiently used in identifying the normal as well as the arrhythmia subjects. In particular, the recognition accuracy for the subjects of MIT-BIH Arrhythmia database is reported to 87.37% whereas the subjects of our IIT(BHU) database are recognized with an accuracy of 92.88%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Kligfield P (2002) The centennial of the Einthoven electrocardiogram. J Electrocardiology 35:123–129

    Google Scholar 

  • Biel L, Pettersson O, Philipson L et al. (2001) ECG analysis: a new approach in human identification. IEEE Trans on Instrumentation and Measurement 50(3):808–812

    Google Scholar 

  • Shen TW, Tompkins WJ, Hu YH (2002) One-lead ECG for identity verification. Proc Second Joint EMBS/BMES Conf Houston, USA:62–63

    Google Scholar 

  • Irvine JM, Israel SA, Scruggs WT et al. (2008) eigenPulse: robust human identification for cardiovascular function. Pattern Recognition 41(11):3427–3435

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang Y, Agrafioti F, Hatzinakos D et al. (2008) Analysis of human electrocardiogram for biometric recognition. EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, Article ID 148658, 2008:1–11

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh YN, Gupta P (2008) ECG to individual identification. Proc Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS’2008), Washington DC, USA: 1–8

    Google Scholar 

  • Chan A, Hamdy M, Badre A (2008) Wavelet distance measure for person identification using electrocardiogram. IEEE Trans on Instrumentation and, Measurement 57(2):248:253

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh YN, Gupta P (2009) Biometric method for human identification using electrocardiogram. ICB 2009, Lecture Notes of Computer Science, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 5558, pp. 1277–1286.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li M, Narayanan S (2010) Robust ECG biometrics by fusing temporal and cepstral information. Proc 20th Int’l Conf on Pattern Recognition (ICPR’2010) Istanbul, Turkey:1326–1329

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh YN, Gupta P (2011) Correlation based classification of heartbeats for individual identification. J of Soft Computing 15(3):449–460

    Google Scholar 

  • Hampton JR (2001) The ECG Made Easy. 5th edn. Churchill Livingstone, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh YN and Singh SK (2012) A taxonomy of biometric system vulnerabilities and defenses. International Journal of Biometrics 5(2): pp. TBA [In Press]

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh YN and Singh SK (2012) Challenges of biometrics: evaluation of system attacks and defences. Journal of Information Assurance& Security 7(3):207–221

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh YN, Singh SK (2011) Vitality detection from biometrics: state-of-the-art. Proc. 2011 World Congress on Information and Communication Technologies (WICT), Mumbai, India:106–111

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh YN, Singh SK, Gupta P (2012) Fusion of electrocardiogram with unobtrusive biometrics: An efficient individual authentication system. Pattern Recognition Letters 33(2012):1932–1941

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh YN, Singh SK (2011) The State of Information Security. Proc AIATA 2011 Artificial Intelligence and Agents: Theory and Applications, Varanasi, India:363–367

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh YN, Singh SK (2012) Bioelectrical signals as emerging biometrics: Issues and challenges. ISRN Signal Processing 2012 Article ID 712032:1–13 [doi:10.5402/2012/712032]

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh YN, Singh SK (2012) Evaluation of electrocardiogram for biometric authentication. J of Information, Security 3(1):39–48 [doi:10.4236/jis.2012.31005]

    Google Scholar 

  • Friesen GM, Thomas CJ, Manal AJ et al. (1990) A Comparison of the noise sensitivity of nine QRS detection algorithms. IEEE Trans on Biomedical Engineering 37(1):85–98

    Google Scholar 

  • van den Berg RA, Hoefsloot HCJ, Westerhuis JA et al. (2006) Centering, scaling, and transformations: improving the biological information content of metabolomics data. BMC Genomics 7(142):1–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Physionet, PhysioBank archives. Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Available online at: http://www.physionet.org/physiobank/database/#ecg. Accessed on January 2011.

  • Chazal P, O’Dwyer M, Reilly RB (2004) Automatic classification of heartbeat using ECG morphology and heartbeat interval features. IEEE Trans on Biomedical Engineering 51(7):1196–1205

    Google Scholar 

  • Pan J, Tompkins WJ (1985) A real time QRS detection algorithm. IEEE Trans on Biomedical Engineering 33(3):230–236

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh YN, Gupta P (2009) A robust delineation approach of electrocardiographic P waves. Proc 2009 IEEE Symposium on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ISIEA’2009) 2:846–849

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh YN, Gupta P (2009) A robust and efficient technique of T wave delineation from electrocardiogram. Proc Second Int’l Conf on Bio-inspired Systems and, Signal Processing (BIOSIGNALS’2009) IEEE-EMB:146–154

    Google Scholar 

  • Duda RO, Hart PE, Stork DG (2009) Pattern Classification. 2nd edn. Wiley, India

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yogendra Narain Singh .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer India

About this paper

Cite this paper

Singh, Y.N., Singh, S.K. (2013). Human Identification Using Heartbeat Interval Features and ECG Morphology. In: Bansal, J., Singh, P., Deep, K., Pant, M., Nagar, A. (eds) Proceedings of Seventh International Conference on Bio-Inspired Computing: Theories and Applications (BIC-TA 2012). Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 201. Springer, India. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1038-2_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1038-2_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, India

  • Print ISBN: 978-81-322-1037-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-81-322-1038-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics