Abstract
The reproduction of the perception of place depends on three critical dimensions of behavioural, social, and perceptual. We use all three as the primary basis of this chapter’s research study. In doing so, we delve into what Chapin (1974) defines as the determinants of activity patterns, namely ‘propensity to engage in the activity’, and ‘opportunity to engage in the activity’.
We don’t want a plan based on land uses. We want a plan based on experiences. Who visits downtown to see land uses?
—Mitchell Silver
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Babbie, E. (1992). The practice of social research (6th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
Barker, R. G. (1968). Ecological psychology. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Boal, F. W., & Livingstone, D. N. (Eds.). (1989). The behavioural environment: Essays in reflection, application and re-evaluation. London and New York: Routledge.
Brown, L. (2009). Observational field research. Ithaca: Cornell University.
Bryman, A. (1988). Quantity and quality in social research. London and New York: Routledge.
Chapin, F. S., Jr. (1974). Human activity patterns and the city: Things people do in time and in space. New York: Wiley.
Cheshmehzangi, A. (2011, July 11–13). The memorable image and city centre: Rise of urban enclaves and decline of cultural quarters. In Proceedings of IPCIE 2011 (Vol. 2, pp. 709–716); ISBN: 978-988-17311-7-3, conference held in Hong Kong, China.
Cheshmehzangi, A. (2012a). Identity and public realm. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 50, 307–317.
Cheshmehzangi, A. (2012b). Reviving urban identities through temporary use of public realms, PhD Thesis, the University of Nottingham, UK.
Cheshmehzangi, A. (2014). Spatial syntagma and identity of a place: Sensing, relating to, and knowing a place. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 24(7), 799–810.
Cheshmehzangi, A. (2015). Urban identity as a global phenomenon: Hybridity and contextualization of urban identities in the social environment. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 25(5), 391–406.
Cheshmehzangi, A. (2020). Identity of cities and city of identities. Singapore and Germany: Springer.
Cheshmehzangi, A., & Heath, T. (2012a). Effects of temporary markets on spatial inter-relations: A behavioural analysis of a public realm in the UK. Journal of Asian Behavioural Studies, 2(3), 41–52.
Cheshmehzangi, A., & Heath, T. (2012b). Urban identities: Influences on socio-environmental values and spatial inter-relations (Vol. 36, pp. 253–264). Elsevier: Social and Behavioural Sciences.
Cheshmehzangi, A., & Li, H. M. A. (2020). Innovation through urban diversity and achieving comprehensive sustainable urbanism from a community-oriented approach. Current Urban Studies, 8(02), 222–240.
Cooper, C. (1974). The house as symbol of the self. In J. Lang, et al. (Eds.), Designing for human behaviour: Architecture and the behavioural sciences (pp. 130–146). Stroudsburg: Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross.
Craik, K. H. (1968). The comprehension of the everyday physical environment. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 34, 29–37.
Day, R. A. (1976). Urban distance cognition: Review and contribution. Australian Geographer, 13, 193–200.
De Jonge, D. (1962). Images of urban areas: Their structure and psychological foundations. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 28, 266–276.
De Jonge, D. (1967). Applied hodology. Landscape, 17, 10–11.
Denzin, N. (1968). On the ethics of disguised observation. Social Problems, 15(4), 502–504.
Denzin, N., & Lincoln, Y. (2000). Handbook of qualitative research. London: Sage.
Downs, R. M., & Stea, D. (1973). The cognitive structure of an urban shopping centre. Environment and Behaviour, 2, 13–39.
Dyck, I. (1990). Space, time, and renegotiating motherhood: An exploration of the domestic workplace. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 8, 459–483.
Halford, G. S. (1972). The Impact of piaget on psychology in the seventies. In P. C. Dodwell (Ed.), New horizons in psychology 2. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Hart, R. A. (1984). The geography of children and children’s geographies. In T. F. Saarinen, D. Seaman, & J. L. Sell (Eds.), Environmental perception and behaviour: An inventory and prospect (Research Paper No. 209), Department of Geography, University of Chicago.
Ittelson, W. H. (1974). An introduction to environmental psychology. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Jones, J. C. (1981). Design methods. New York: Wiley.
Kaplan, R. (1987a). Validity in environment/behaviour research: Some cross-paradigm concerns. Environment and Behaviour, 19, 495–500.
Kaplan, S. (1987b). Aesthetics, affect and cognition: Environmental preferences from an evolutionary perspective. Environment and Behaviour, 191(1), 12.
Kaplan, S. (1976). Adaptation, structure, and knowledge. In G. T. Moore & R. G. Golledge (Eds.), Environmental knowing. Dowden, Stroudsburg: Hutchinson and Ross.
Kaplan, S., & Kaplan, R. (1982). Cognition and environment: Functioning in an uncertain world. New York: Praeger.
Lynch, K. (1960). The image of the city. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Matthews, M. H. (1984a). Cognitive maps: A comparison of graphic and iconic techniques. Area, 16, 33–40.
Matthews, M. H. (1984b). Environmental cognition in young children: Images of journey-to-school and home area. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 9, 89–105.
Mellenbergh, G. J. (2008). Tests and questionnaires: Construction and administration. In H. J. Adèr & G. J. Mellenbergh (Eds.), (with contributions by D. J. Hand), Advising on research methods: A consultant’s companion (pp. 211–236). Huizen, The Netherlands: Johannes van Kessel Publishing.
Moore, G. T. (1976). Theory and research on the development of environmental knowing. In G. T. Moore & R. G. Golledge (Eds.), Environmental knowing. Dowden, Stroudsburg: Hutchinson and Ross.
Osgood, C. E. (1957). A behaviouralistic analysis of perception and language as cognitive phenomena. In Contemporary approaches to cognition, a symposium at the University of Colorado, Cambridge and Massachusetts, Harvard University Press (pp. 75–118).
Perin, C. (1970). With man in mind: An interdisciplinary prospectus for environmental design. Cambridge: The MIT Press.
Pocock, D. C. D. (1982). Valued landscape in memory: The view from prebends’ bridge. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 7, 354–364.
Pocock, D. C. D. (1983). The paradox of humanistic geography. Area, 15, 355–358.
Pocock, D. C. D., & Hudson, R. (1978). Image of the urban environment. London: Macmillan.
Pointer, G. (2005). The UK’s major urban areas, chapter 3: People and migration (PDF Document).
Smith, P. F. (1974). The dynamics of urbanism. London: Hutchinson.
Smith, P. F. (1977). The syntax of cities. London: Hutchinson.
Tonn, B. E. (1984). A socio-psychological contribution to the theory of individual time-allocation. Environment and Planning, A, 16, 201–223.
Tuan, Y. F. (1989). Environment, behaviour and thought. In F. W. Boal & D. N. Livingstone (Eds.), The Behavioural environment: Essays in reflection, application and re-evaluation. London: Routledge.
Walmsley, D. J. (1988). Urban living: The individual in the city. Essex: Longman Group UK.
Walmsley, D. J., & Lewis, G. J. (Eds.). (1993). People and environment: Behavioural approaches in human geography. Essex: Longman Group UK.
Woods, P. (1986). Inside schools: Ethnography in educational research. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Zarzar, K. M., & Guney, A. (2008). Understanding meaningful environments: Architectural precedents and the question of identity in creative design. Amsterdam: IOS Press BV.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Cheshmehzangi, A. (2021). Reproducing the Perception of Place: Case Study Example of the City of Nottingham, UK. In: Urban Memory in City Transitions. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1003-5_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1003-5_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-1002-8
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-1003-5
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)