Abstract
Frank Paish was on the staff of the Economics Department at LSE for over three decades from the early 1930s to the mid-1960s. Although he has faded into obscurity, Paish made important contributions across a number of fields in economics. He is best known for the Paish doctrine, which argued, somewhat controversially when it was put forward in the 1960s, that in order to secure stable prices there must be a certain level of spare capacity (unemployment) in the economy. Although Paish was for a time influential in British government circles, his policy proposals subsequently fell out of favour due to the occurrence of high unemployment and persistent inflation.
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Notes
- 1.
Paish provides a detailed and at times gripping account of his war service in Paish (1998).
- 2.
The service was host to a number of luminaries across the decades that helped to run it and/or contributed to its publications, including Robbins, Hayek, Phillips and Paish from LSE and Keynes, Robertson, Kahn and Stone from Cambridge (see Cord 2017: 310–312).
References
Main Works by Frank Paish
Bauer, P.T. and F.W. Paish (1952). ‘The Reduction of Fluctuations in the Incomes of Primary Producers’. Economic Journal, 62(248): 750–780.
Bauer, P.T. and F.W. Paish (1954). ‘The Reduction of Fluctuations in the Incomes of Primary Producers Further Considered’. Economic Journal, 64(256): 704–729.
Meade, J.E. and F.W. Paish (1948). ‘Aggregate Supply and Demand at the End of 1948’. London and Cambridge Economic Service, Bulletin I, 26(February): 9–16.
Morgan, D.J. and F.W. Paish (1955). ‘The Purchasing Power of British Exports Further Considered’. Economica, New Series, 22(88): 329–335.
Paish, F.W. (1935). ‘The British Exchange Equalisation Fund’. Economica, New Series, 2(5): 61–74.
Paish, F.W. (1936a). ‘Banking Policy and the Balance of International Payments’. Economica, New Series, 3(12): 404–422. Reprinted in F.W. Paish (1950) The Post-War Financial Problem and Other Essays. London: Macmillan: 94–117.
Paish, F.W. (1936). ‘The British Exchange Equalisation Fund in 1935’. Economica, New Series, 3(9): 78–83.
Paish, F.W. (1937). ‘The British Exchange Equalisation Fund, 1935–1937’. Economica, New Series, 4(15): 343–349.
Paish, F.W. (1938). ‘Causes of Changes in Gold Supply’. Economica, New Series, 5(20): 379–409. Reprinted in F.W. Paish (1950) The Post-War Financial Problem and Other Essays. London: Macmillan: 149–186.
Paish, F.W. (1939). ‘Twenty Years of the Floating Debt’. Economica, New Series, 6(23): 243–269. Reprinted in F.W. Paish (1950) The Post-War Financial Problem and Other Essays. London: Macmillan: 187–219.
Paish, F.W. (1939). ‘Notes on Bank Window-Dressing’. Economica, New Series, 6(24): 456–460.
Paish, F.W. (1940). ‘British Floating Debt Policy’. Economica, New Series, 7(27): 225–247. Reprinted in F.W. Paish (1950) The Post-War Financial Problem and Other Essays. London: Macmillan: 220–247.
Paish, F.W. (1940). ‘Capital Value and Income’. Economica, New Series, 7(28): 416–418. Reprinted in F.W. Paish (1950) The Post-War Financial Problem and Other Essays. London: Macmillan: 248–251.
Paish, F.W. (1941). ‘Economic Incentive in Wartime’. Economica, New Series, 8(31): 239–248. Reprinted in F.W. Paish (1950) The Post-War Financial Problem and Other Essays. London: Macmillan: 252–263.
Paish, F.W. (1947a). ‘Planning and the Price System’. Westminster Bank Review, August: 3–9. Reprinted in F.W. Paish (1950) The Post-War Financial Problem and Other Essays. London: Macmillan: 36–51.
Paish, F.W. (1947). ‘Cheap Money Policy’. Economica, New Series, 14(55): 167–179. Reprinted in F.W. Paish (1950) The Post-War Financial Problem and Other Essays. London: Macmillan: 16–35.
Paish, F.W. (1947). ‘The Finance of Reconstruction’. London and Cambridge Economic Service, Bulletin I, 25(February): 18–23. Reprinted as ‘The Post-War Financial Problem’ in F.W. Paish (1950) The Post-War Financial Problem and Other Essays. London: Macmillan: 1–15.
Paish, F.W. (1947). ‘The Floating Debt, 1914–39, and its Effect on the British Banking System’. Appendix I to Part II in T. Balogh Studies in Financial Organization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 191–205.
Paish, F.W. (1948). ‘Britain’s Economic Problem’. American Economic Review, 38(1): 118–121.
Paish, F.W. (1948). ‘Savings and Investment’. Westminster Bank Review, November: 1–9. Reprinted in F.W. Paish (1950) The Post-War Financial Problem and Other Essays. London: Macmillan: 52–73.
Paish, F.W. (1950a). The Post-War Financial Problem and Other Essays. London: Macmillan.
Paish, F.W. (1950b). ‘The Economics of Rent Restriction’. Lloyds Bank Review, 16(April): 1–17. Reprinted in F.W. Paish (1950) The Post-War Financial Problem and Other Essays. London: Macmillan: 74–93.
Paish, F.W. (1951). ‘The London New Issue Market’. Economica, New Series, 18(69): 1–17. Reprinted as Chapter 12 in F.W. Paish (1962) Studies in an Inflationary Economy: The United Kingdom, 1948–1961. London: Macmillan: 222–242.
Paish, F.W. (1952). ‘The Sterling Area Crisis’. International Affairs, 28(3): 322–330.
Paish, F.W. (1953a). Business Finance. London: Pitman.
Paish, F.W. (1953). ‘Open and Repressed Inflation’. Economic Journal, 63(251): 527–552. Reprinted as Chapter 2 in F.W. Paish (1962) Studies in an Inflationary Economy: The United Kingdom, 1948–1961. London: Macmillan: 28–57.
Paish, F.W. (1955). ‘Company Profits and their Distribution Since the War’. District Bank Review, 114(June): 3–26. Reprinted as Chapter 14 in F.W. Paish (1962) Studies in an Inflationary Economy: The United Kingdom, 1948–1961. London: Macmillan: 260–279.
Paish, F.W. (1956). ‘Saving in the United States’. Journal of Political Economy, 64(4): 335–340.
Paish, F.W. (1956). ‘Britain’s Foreign Investments: The Post-War Record’. Lloyds Bank Review, 41(July): 23–39. Reprinted as Chapter 9 in F.W. Paish (1962) Studies in an Inflationary Economy: The United Kingdom, 1948–1961. London: Macmillan: 155–175.
Paish, F.W. (1957). ‘The Real Incidence of Personal Taxation’. Lloyds Bank Review, 43(January): 1–16. Reprinted as Chapter 15 in F.W. Paish (1962) Studies in an Inflationary Economy: The United Kingdom, 1948–1961. London: Macmillan: 280–301.
Paish, F.W. (1958). ‘Inflation in the United Kingdom, 1948–1957’. Economica, New Series, 25(98): 94–105. Reprinted as Chapter 7 in F.W. Paish (1962) Studies in an Inflationary Economy: The United Kingdom, 1948–1961. London: Macmillan: 105–119.
Paish, F.W. (1958). ‘The World Dollar Problem’. Journal of Industrial Economics, 6(3): 262–270.
Paish, F.W. (1958). ‘Progress, Prices and the Pound’. District Bank Review, 125(March): 1–17. Reprinted as Chapter 6 in F.W. Paish (1962) Studies in an Inflationary Economy: The United Kingdom, 1948–1961. London: Macmillan: 93–104.
Paish, F.W. (1959). ‘Gilt-Edged and the Money Supply’. The Banker, January: 17–25. Reprinted as Chapter 3 in F.W. Paish (1962) Studies in an Inflationary Economy: The United Kingdom, 1948–1961. London: Macmillan: 58–69.
Paish, F.W. (1959). ‘What Is This Liquidity?’. The Banker, October: 590–597. Reprinted as Chapter 4 in F.W. Paish (1962) Studies in an Inflationary Economy: The United Kingdom, 1948–1961. London: Macmillan: 70–79.
Paish, F.W. (1960). ‘The Growth of the British Economy’. Financial Times, 14 September: 8.
Paish, F.W. (1962a). Studies in an Inflationary Economy: The United Kingdom, 1948–1961. London: Macmillan.
Paish, F.W. (1962). ‘Saving and Investment in the United Kingdom’. Chapter 5 in Studies in an Inflationary Economy: The United Kingdom, 1948–1961. London: Macmillan: 80–92.
Paish, F.W. (1964a). ‘The Limits of Incomes Policies’. Part I in Policy for Incomes? by F.W. Paish and J. Hennessy. Hobart Paper No. 29. London: Institute of Economic Affairs: 11–43.
Paish, F.W. (1964). ‘The Two Britains’. The Banker, February: 88–98. Reprinted as Chapter 3 in F.W. Paish (1970) How the Economy Works, and Other Essays. London: Macmillan: 65–82.
Paish, F.W. (ed.) (1964). Benham’s Economics: A General Introduction. Seventh edition. London: Pitman.
Paish, F.W. (1964). ‘Sir Roy Harrod’s View of the British Economy’. Economica, New Series, 31(121): 1–4.
Paish, F.W. (1965). ‘The Management of the British Economy’. Lloyds Bank Review, 76(April): 1–17. Reprinted as Chapter 4 in F.W. Paish (1970) How the Economy Works, and Other Essays. London: Macmillan: 83–102.
Paish, F.W. (1966). Long-Term and Short-Term Interest Rates in the United Kingdom. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Reprinted as Chapter 1 in F.W. Paish (1970) How the Economy Works, and Other Essays. London: Macmillan: 1–57.
Paish, F.W. (1967). ‘Deposit Rates After Mr Jones’. The Banker, October: 845–849. Reprinted as Chapter 2 in F.W. Paish (1970) How the Economy Works, and Other Essays. London: Macmillan: 58–64.
Paish, F.W. (1968a). ‘How the Economy Works’. Lloyds Bank Review, 88(April): 1–30. Reprinted as Chapter 6 in F.W. Paish (1970) How the Economy Works, and Other Essays. London: Macmillan: 129–162.
Paish, F.W. (1968). ‘Inflation and the Balance of Payments in the United Kingdom, 1952–67’. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 15(1): 213–226. Reprinted as Chapter 7 in F.W. Paish (1970) How the Economy Works, and Other Essays. London: Macmillan: 163–178.
Paish, F.W. (1969). Rise and Fall of Incomes Policy. Hobart Paper No. 47. London: Institute of Economic Affairs. Reprinted as Chapter 8 in F.W. Paish (1970) How the Economy Works, and Other Essays. London: Macmillan: 179–231.
Paish, F.W. (1969). ‘The Control of Demand’. In E. Streissler (ed.) Roads to Freedom: Essays in Honour of Friedrich A. von Hayek. London and New York: Routledge: 147–164.
Paish, F.W. (1998). War as a Temporary Occupation. Edited by A. Peacock. Edinburgh: Pace Print.
Paish, F.W. and A.T. Peacock (1954). ‘Economics of Dependence (1952–82)’. Economica, New Series, 21(84): 279–299.
Paish, F.W. and G.L. Schwartz (1934). Insurance Funds and Their Investment. London: P.S. King.
Other Works Referred To
Cord, R.A. (2017). ‘The London and Cambridge Economic Service: History and Contributions’. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 41(1): 307–326.
Davenport, E.H. (1935). ‘Review of Insurance Funds and Their Investment, by F.W. Paish and G.L. Schwartz’. Economic Journal, 45(178): 323–325.
Denton, G., M. Forsyth and M. Maclennan (1968). Economic Planning and Policies in Britain, France and Germany. London: George Allen & Unwin.
Edey, H.C. (1955). ‘Review of The London Capital Market, by N. Macrae’. Economic Journal, 65(259): 519–520.
Elderton, W.P. (1934). ‘Review of Insurance Funds and Their Investment, by F.W. Paish and G.L. Schwartz’. Economica, New Series, 1(3): 361–363.
Harrod, R.F. (1963). ‘Review of Studies in an Inflationary Economy, by F.W. Paish’. Economica, New Series, 30(117): 85–89.
Hobson, O.R. (1954). ‘Review of Business Finance, by F.W. Paish’. Economic Journal, 64(254): 381–383.
Junankar, P.N. (1970). ‘The Relationship Between Investment and Spare Capacity in the United Kingdom, 1957–66’. Economica, New Series, 37(147): 277–292.
Keynes, J.M. (1940) [1972]. ‘How to Pay for the War’. In Essays in Persuasion, Volume IX of The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes. London: Macmillan: 367–439.
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Long, C.D. (1960). ‘Prosperity Unemployment and its Relation to Economic Growth and Inflation’. American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, 50(2): 145–161.
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Peston, M. (1988). ‘Professor F.W. Paish’. The Independent, 1 June: 14.
Phillips, A.W.H. (1958). ‘The Relation between Unemployment and the Rate of Change of Money Wage Rates in the United Kingdom, 1861–1957’. Economica, New Series, 25(100): 283–299.
Rose, H. (2004). ‘Paish, Frank Walter (1898–1988)’. In H.C.G. Matthew and B. Harrison (eds) Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press: 416–417.
Sumner, M.T. (1968). ‘The Costs of Professor Paish’. Bulletin of the Oxford University Institute of Economics and Statistics, 30(4): 299–313.
The Spectator (1967). ‘Put Not Thy Trust in Paish’. 218(7242): 413–414.
W.P. (1934). ‘Review of Insurance Funds and Their Investment, by F.W. Paish and G.L. Schwartz’. Journal of the Institute of Actuaries, 65(2): 271–273.
Wiseman, J. (2000). ‘Jack Wiseman (1919–90)’. Chapter 2 in R.E. Backhouse and R. Middleton (ed.) Exemplary Economists: Europe, Asia, and Australasia. Volume II: Europe, Asia and Australasia. Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, US: Edward Elgar: 29–63.
Wulwick, N.J. (1987). ‘The Phillips Curve: Which? Whose? To Do What? How?’. Southern Economic Journal, 53(4): 834–857.
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Cord, R.A. (2019). Frank Walter Paish (1898–1988). In: Cord, R.A. (eds) The Palgrave Companion to LSE Economics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58274-4_12
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