Abstract
Although majority of plant viruses are transmitted by insects with sucking mouth parts, some viruses are transmitted by insects with biting mouth parts. Beetles (Fam: Chrysomelidae) have the biting type of mouth parts and lack salivary glands. Plant viruses in the genera, Tymovirus, Comovirus, Bromovirus and Sobemovirus are transmitted by beetles. More than 74 species of beetle are known to transmit viruses which infect economically important vegetable and grain crops. Beetles transmit approximately 11% of the insect-borne viruses.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Fulton JP, Scott HA (1974) Virus vectoring efficiencies of two species of leaf feeding beetles. Proc Am Phytopathol Soc 1:159
Fulton JP, Scott HA (1980) Beetles. In: Harris KF, Maramorosch K (eds) Vectors of plant pathogens. Academic, San Diego
Fulton JP, Gergerich RC, Scott HA (1987) Beetle transmission of plant viruses. Annu Rev Phytopathol 25:111–123
Gergerich RC, Scott HA (1988) Evidence that virus translocation and virus infection of non-wounded cells are associated with transmissibility by leaf-feeding beetles. J Gen Virol 69:2935–2938
Jansen WP, Staples R (1970) Transmission of cowpea mosaic virus by the Mexican bean beetle. J Econ Entomol 65:1719–1720
Nault LR, Styer WE, Coffey ME, Gordon DT, Negi LS, Niblett CL (1978) Transmission of maize chlorotic mottle virus by chrysomelid beetles. Phytopathology 68:1071–1074
Sanderlin RS (1973) Survival of bean pod mottle and cowpea mosaic virus in beetles following intrahemocoelic injections. Phytopathology 63:259–226
Scott HA, Fulton JP (1978) Comparison of the relationships of Southern bean mosaic virus and the cowpea strain of tobacco mosaic virus with the bean leaf beetle. Virology 84:207–209
Smith CM, Gedling CR, Wiebe KF, Cassone BJ (2017) A sweet story: bean pod mottle virus transmission dynamics by Mexican bean beetles (Epilachna varivestis). Genome Biol Evol 9:714–725
Walters HJ (1969) Beetle transmission of plant viruses. Adv Virus Res 15:339–363
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Bhat, A.I., Rao, G.P. (2020). Transmission of Viruses Through Beetles. In: Characterization of Plant Viruses . Springer Protocols Handbooks. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0334-5_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0334-5_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-0333-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-0334-5
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols