Definition
The Army Beta [4] was a non-verbal intelligence test developed shortly after the United States entered World War I by an American Psychological Association (APA) Committee on the Psychological Examination of Recruits , led by Robert Yerkes. It was given to non-English speaking and/or illiterate Army recruits in order to assess for low intelligence and allow for the recognition of those who were candidates for special assignments and officer-training schools.
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Development of the Army Beta
Once the United States decided to enter World War I, Robert Yerkes, the President of the APA at the time, was anxious to show the value of the field of psychology and the unique contribution it could make to the war effort. He first approached the United States Navy but was turned down; however, the United States Army was agreeable to have APA assist the war effort. They responded by setting up twelve committees, one...
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References
Fancher, R. E. (1985). The intelligence men: Makers of the IQ controversy. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
Gardner, H., Kornhaber, M. L., & Wake, W. K. (1996). Intelligence: Multiple perspectives. Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace College Publishers.
Gould, S. J. (1982). A nation of morons. New Scientist, (6 May 1982), 349–352.
Yoakum, C. S., & Yerkes, R. M. (1920). Army mental tests. New York: Henry Holt and Company. (Out of print, available at books.google.com)
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Brandwein, D. (2011). Army Beta Intelligence Test. In: Goldstein, S., Naglieri, J.A. (eds) Encyclopedia of Child Behavior and Development. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79061-9_183
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79061-9_183
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-77579-1
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