Overview
Adolescents’ extensive use of Internet communication and the uncertainty about its consequences call for an integrative perspective that helps to understand both the appeal of Internet communication and its risks and opportunities. The aim of this essay is to theorize, and if possible, substantiate by evidence that both the appeal of Internet communication and its psychosocial implications can be attributed to enhanced controllability of online self-presentation and self-disclosure. Self-presentation and self-disclosure are vital for at least two important components of psychosocial development: identity and intimacy. This essay will review the research on the effects of online self-presentation and self-disclosure on adolescents’ identity and intimacy development. Finally, it discusses some shortcomings of existing research as well as possibilities for future research.
Adolescents’ Internet Use
In most Western countries, adolescents are the defining users of Internet...
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Peter, J., Valkenburg, P. M., & Schouten, A. P. (2005). Developing a model of adolescent friendship formation on the Internet. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 8 (5), 423–430.
Schouten, A. P., Valkenburg, P. M., & Peter, J. (2007). Precursors and underlying processes of adolescents’ online self-disclosure: Developing and testing an “Internet-attribute-perception” model. Media Psychology, 10 (2), 292–314.
Selfhout, M. H. W., Branje, S. J. T., Delsing, M., Ter Bogt, T. F. M., & Meeus, W. H. J. (2009). Different types of Internet use, depression, and social anxiety: The role of perceived friendship quality. Journal of Adolescence, 32 (4), 819–833.
Suzuki, L. K., & Calzo, J. P. (2004). The search for peer advice in cyberspace: An examination of online teen bulletin boards about health and sexuality. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 25 (6), 685–698.
Valkenburg, P. M., & Peter, J. (2007a). Internet communication and its relation to well-being: Identifying some underlying mechanisms. Media Psychology, 9 (1), 43–58.
Valkenburg, P. M., & Peter, J. (2007b). Online communication and adolescent well-being: Testing the stimulation versus the displacement hypothesis. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12 (4), 1169–1182.
Valkenburg, P. M., & Peter, J. (2008). Adolescents’ identity experiments on the Internet: Consequences for social competence and self-concept unity. Communication Research, 35 (2), 208–231.
Valkenburg, P. M., & Peter, J. (2009a). Social consequences of the Internet for adolescents: A decade of research. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18 (1), 1–5.
Valkenburg, P. M., & Peter, J. (2009b). Adolescents’ exposure to sexually explicit Internet material and sexual satisfaction. A longitudinal study. Human Communication Research, 35, 171–194.
Valkenburg, P. M., Peter, J., & Schouten, A. P. (2006). Friend networking sites and their relationship to adolescents’ well-being and social self-esteem. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 9 (5), 584–590.
Van den Eijnden, R. J. J. M., Meerkerk, G.-J., Vermulst, A. A., Spijkerman, R., & Engels, R. C. M. E. (2008). Online communication, compulsive Internet use, and psychosocial well-being among adolescents: A longitudinal study. Developmental Psychology, 44 (3), 655–665.
Van der Aa, N., Overbeek, G., Engels, R. C. M. E., Scholte, R. H. J., Meerkerk, G. J., & Van den Eijnden, R. J. J. M. (2009). Daily and compulsive internet use and well-being in adolescence: A diathesis-stress model based on big five personality traits. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 38 (6), 765–776.
Vandebosch, H., & Van Cleemput, K. (2009). Cyberbullying among youngsters: Profiles of bullies and victims. New Media & Society, 11 (8), 1349–1371.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this entry
Cite this entry
Valkenburg, P.M., Peter, J. (2011). Internet Effects. In: Levesque, R.J.R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Adolescence. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1695-2_73
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1695-2_73
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-1694-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-1695-2
eBook Packages: Behavioral Science