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Interface and Interphase in Carbon Nanotube-Based Polymer Composites

A Review

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Handbook of Epoxy/Fiber Composites

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Abstract

The average mechanical properties of carbon fiber-reinforced polymer composites (CFRP) primarily depend on the properties of the constituents and the interaction between them. The strength of interaction is related to the extent of interface surrounding the fiber. Enhancing the interfacial area is one of the strategies to improve the interfacial strength and hence average mechanical properties of CFRP. To this end, a review is presented on the conventional and advanced approaches followed to improve the interfacial interaction. The advanced methods include the incorporation of nanofiller such as carbon nanotubes in the composite which act as secondary reinforcement in addition to the primary fiber reinforcement. This is followed by a discussion on the importance of interphase region (a region having distinct properties from fiber and matrix) and the ways to process and characterize the same.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, Punjab, India

    Harpreet S. Bedi & Prabhat K. Agnihotri

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  1. Harpreet S. Bedi
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  2. Prabhat K. Agnihotri
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Correspondence to Harpreet S. Bedi .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Materials and Production Engineering, The Sirindhorn International Thai German Graduate School of Engineering (TGGS), King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok (KMUTNB), Bangsue, Bangkok, Thailand

    Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa

  2. Department of Materials and Production Engineering, The Sirindhorn International Thai German Graduate School of Engineering (TGGS), King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok (KMUTNB),, Bangsue, Bangkok, Thailand

    Jyotishkumar Parameswaranpillai

  3. Department of Materials and Production Engineering, The Sirindhorn International Thai German Graduate School of Engineering (TGGS), King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok (KMUTNB),, Bangsue, Bangkok, Thailand

    Suchart Siengchin

  4. Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India

    Sabu Thomas

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Bedi, H.S., Agnihotri, P.K. (2022). Interface and Interphase in Carbon Nanotube-Based Polymer Composites. In: Mavinkere Rangappa, S., Parameswaranpillai, J., Siengchin, S., Thomas, S. (eds) Handbook of Epoxy/Fiber Composites . Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8141-0_9-1

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