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A waste corn cob core-derived SiO2 @ graphene-like carbon nanocomposite and its application in lithium-ion battery

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Abstract

A waste corn cob core-derived SiO2 @ graphene-like carbon nanocomposite (CCC) has been synthesized by a hydro-thermal and high-temperature carbonization process. The CCC material is carbonized at 900 °C (CCC-900). The SiO2 nanoparticle with a granule size of 100–200 nm could be grown on the graphene-like carbon nanosheets. The BET-specific surface area can be calculated to be 481.81 m2 g−1. When it is used as an anode material for lithium-ion battery, the CCC composite can display the foremost discharge capacity of 2051.5 mAh g−1 at 200 mA g−1 and the maintain capacity of 125 mAh g−1 after 200 cycles. The high foremost discharge capacity could be attributed to the synergistic effect of SiO2 nanoparticles and graphene-like sheets.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Universities of Henan Province (NSFRF200402) and the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Henan Polytechnic University (No. 760407/018).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Henan Key Laboratory of Coal Green Conversion, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454000, China

    Qiufen Wang, Huifang Tian, Juan Miao, Chengli Zhang, Jingyang Zhang, Yanlei Zhang & Yibo Guo

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  1. Qiufen Wang
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  2. Huifang Tian
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  3. Juan Miao
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  4. Chengli Zhang
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  5. Jingyang Zhang
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  6. Yanlei Zhang
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  7. Yibo Guo
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Correspondence to Qiufen Wang.

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Wang, Q., Tian, H., Miao, J. et al. A waste corn cob core-derived SiO2 @ graphene-like carbon nanocomposite and its application in lithium-ion battery. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 32, 1278–1288 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-04901-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-04901-7

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