Abstract
Background
It has been reported that long intergenic non-protein-coding RNA 324 (LINC00324) promotes liver cancer by upregulating Fas ligand (FasL), which is a major player in intervertebral disk degeneration (IDD), indicating the involvement of LINC00324 in IDD. This study was carried out to investigate the interaction between LINC00324 and FasL in IDD.
Methods
Plasma samples were collected from both IDD (n = 60) and healthy controls (n = 60). The expression of LINC00324 and FasL in plasma was determined by RT-qPCR. The interactions between LINC00324 and FasL in nucleus pulposus (NP) cells were analyzed by overexpression experiments.
Results
LINC00324 and FasL were upregulated in IDD patients, and they were positively correlated. After treatment, the expression levels of FasL and LINC00324 were significantly decreased. In NP cells, overexpression of LINC00324 increased the expression of FasL at both mRNA and protein levels, while overexpression of FasL did not affect the expression of LINC00324.
Conclusion
LINC00324 may upregulate FasL in IDD to promote disease progression.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
References
Kaiser J, Allaire B, Fein PM et al (2018) Correspondence between bone mineral density and intervertebral disc degeneration across age and sex. Arch Osteoporos 13(1):123
Teraguchi M, Yoshimura N, Hashizume H et al (2017) Progression, incidence, and risk factors for intervertebral disc degeneration in a longitudinal population-based cohort: the Wakayama Spine Study. Osteoarthr Cartil 25(7):1122–1131
Leimer EM, Gayoso MG, Jing L et al (2019) Behavioral compensations and neuronal remodeling in a rodent model of chronic intervertebral disc degeneration. Sci Rep 9(1):3759
Yang T, Li R, Liang N et al (2020) The application of key feature extraction algorithm based on Gabor wavelet transformation in the diagnosis of lumbar intervertebral disc degenerative changes. PLoS One 15(2):e0227894
Sun Z, Liu B, Luo ZJ (2020) The immune privilege of the intervertebral disc: implications for intervertebral disc degeneration treatment. Int J Med Sci 17(5):685–692
van Uden S, Silva-Correia J, Oliveira JM et al (2017) Current strategies for treatment of intervertebral disc degeneration: substitution and regeneration possibilities. Biomater Res 21(1):22
Wang F, Cai F, Shi R et al (2016) Aging and age related stresses: a senescence mechanism of intervertebral disc degeneration. Osteoarthr Cartil 24(3):398–408
Kepler CK, Ponnappan RK, Tannoury CA et al (2013) The molecular basis of intervertebral disc degeneration. Spine J 13(3):318–330
Sampara P, Banala RR, Vemuri SK et al (2018) Understanding the molecular biology of intervertebral disc degeneration and potential gene therapy strategies for regeneration: a review. Gene Ther 25(2):67–82
Zhang F, Zhao X, Shen H et al (2016) Molecular mechanisms of cell death in intervertebral disc degeneration. Int J Mol Med 37(6):1439–1448
Cui S, Liu Z, Tang B et al (2020) LncRNA MAGI2-AS3 is down-regulated in intervertebral disc degeneration and participates in the regulation of FasL expression in nucleus pulposus cells. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 21(1):149
Gao J, Dai C, Yu X et al (2019) Long non-coding RNA LINC00324 exerts pro-tumorigenic effects on liver cancer stem cells by up-regulating Fas ligand via PU box binding protein. FASEB J. https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.201902705RR
Wang HQ, Yu XD, Liu ZH et al (2011) Deregulated miR-155 promotes Fas-mediated apoptosis in human intervertebral disc degeneration by targeting FADD and caspase-3. J Pathol 225(2):232–242
Wu S, Gu Z, Wu Y et al (2020) LINC00324 accelerates the proliferation and migration of osteosarcoma through regulating WDR66. J Cell Physiol 235(1):339–348
Pan ZH, Guo XQ, Shan J et al (2018) LINC00324 exerts tumor-promoting functions in lung adenocarcinoma via targeting miR-615-5p/AKT1 axis. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 22(23):8333–8342
Sloan SR, Wipplinger C, Kirnaz S et al (2020) Combined nucleus pulposus augmentation and annulus fibrosus repair prevents acute intervertebral disc degeneration after discectomy. Sci Transl Med 12(534):eaay2380
Cheng X, Zhang G, Zhang L et al (2018) Mesenchymal stem cells deliver exogenous miR-21 via exosomes to inhibit nucleus pulposus cell apoptosis and reduce intervertebral disc degeneration. J Cell Mol Med 22(1):261–276
Xie J, Li B, Yao B et al (2020) Transforming growth factor-β1-regulated Fas/FasL pathway activation suppresses nucleus pulposus cell apoptosis in an inflammatory environment. Biosci Rep 40(2):BSR20191726. https://doi.org/10.1042/BSR20191726
Funding
None.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
YC, YW, and RC contributed to the study design; all authors collected the data and performed the data analysis; all authors prepared the manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
All the authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Ethical approval
Ethical approval was given by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Ganzhou Hospital of Nanchang University. All patients gave their written information consent.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, Y., Wu, Y., Chen, R. et al. LncRNA LINC00324 is upregulated in intervertebral disk degeneration and upregulates FasL in nucleus pulposus cells. Mol Cell Biochem 476, 1995–2000 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-021-04058-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-021-04058-9